🏺 Leobersdorf
Lower Austria, Baden District · Austria
153 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Leobersdorf, Austria, dated between 600 AD and 774 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include C2a1a1b1a2a, C2a1a1b1a, C2a1a1b1, A00-T. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
153
Individuals
600 AD
Earliest
774 AD
Latest
4
Studies
Average ancestral composition (153 individuals, non-zero components only)
East Asian
72.0%
ANF
14.5%
Steppe
9.0%
CHG/Iran N
3.1%
WHG
1.9%
Native American
1.2%
Natufian
1.1%
EHG
0.9%
Sub-Saharan
0.8%
Iberomaurusian
0.5%
AASI
0.3%
ANE
0.3%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEO023 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 600 AD | M | C2a1a1b1 | H10a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO005 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | D4e4 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO009 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | M | N1a1a1a1a3a | A12 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO018 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | M7c1a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO021 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | D4b2b | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO024 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | M | C2a | M12a1a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO028 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | D4 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO057 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | M | C2a1a1b1 | L3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO061 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | B4b | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO122 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | M | C2a1a | H2a2a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO123 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | M | C2a | D4m2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO134 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | C2a1a1 | C4a1a+195 | Moedling2024 | ||
| LEO143 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | T1a1'3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |||
| LEO145 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | T2b | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO149 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | F | C4a1a+195 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO150 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | M | C2a | T2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO154 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | A00-T | M49a | Moedling2024 | ||
| LEO155 | Pannonia_Avar | 700 AD | H | Moedling2024 | |||
| LEO016 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |||
| LEO032 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | H2a2a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO042 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |||
| LEO043 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | D4 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO076 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | H2a2a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO084 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | U | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO130 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | F | U5a2a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO146 | Pannonia_Avar | 725 AD | M | A00-T | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO004 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | G3a3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO007 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4m2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO008 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4m2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO010 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | G2a5 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO011 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | T1a1b | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO012 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | R0a2d | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO013 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO014 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | B2b1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO015 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | D4j5a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO019 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | G3a3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO020 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | D4+195 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO022 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | B2b1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO025 | Pannonia_Avar_European70% | 737 AD | F | T1a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO026 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U4b1b1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO027 | Pannonia_Avar_European70% | 737 AD | F | C4a2a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO029 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | U2e2a1c | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO030 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H46 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO031 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | C4a2c | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO033 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO034 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a1 | G2a2 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO035 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO036 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U5b2b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO037 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H1e1b1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO038 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | H1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO039 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4m2a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO040 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | M5c2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO041 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | G2a2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO044 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a2a1a1 | D4m2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO045 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | M5c2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO046 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | U4b1b1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO047 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U4b1b1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO048 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | U4b1b1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO049 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | D4j8 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO050 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | U2e2a1c | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO051 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | M8 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO052 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4i | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO053 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | G2a2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO054 | Pannonia_Avar_Euro | 737 AD | F | H13b1a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO055 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4e4a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO056 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U5b2b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO058 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | J1c5a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO059 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO060 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | H | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO062 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | B2b1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO063 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | G2a2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO064 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1 | H2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO065 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | U5 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO066 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | H | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO067 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | G3a3 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO068 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | G2a2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO069 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | K1a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO070 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | H1j3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO071 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4i | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO072 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | H10a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO073 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4m2a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO074 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | C | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO075 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | C | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO077 | Pannonia_Avar_Euro | 737 AD | F | H16 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO078 | Pannonia_Avar_Euro | 737 AD | F | H13a1a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO079 | Pannonia_Avar_Euro90% | 737 AD | F | U2e | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO080 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | C | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO081 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | B4b1a3a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO082 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4f | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO083 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | H1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO085 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j5a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO086 | Pannonia_Avar_European70% | 737 AD | F | K1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO087 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j5a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO088 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | G2b2 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO089 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | F1g1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO090 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | F1g1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO091 | Pannonia_Avar_Euro90% | 737 AD | M | R1a1a1b2c | V1a1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO092 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1 | H1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO093 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | C4a1a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO094 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | H10a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO095 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1 | D4i2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO096 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4e4a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO097 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j5a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO098 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | J1c5a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO099 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a1 | D4m2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO100 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4e4a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO101 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | C4a1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025 | |
| LEO102 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | C4a1a+195 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO103 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | B4b1a3a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO104 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | K1a1a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO105 | Pannonia_Avar_European70% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U4a2 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO106 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | K1a1a | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO107 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | F1b1+@152 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO108 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | C4b1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO109 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U5a1a1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO111 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U7b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO112 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4f | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO113 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4i | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO114 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | C | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO115 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | D4j12 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO116 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | G2a5 | Moedling2024 | |||
| LEO117 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | F1b1e | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO118 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | H1j3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO119 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j7 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO120 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | M | O2a2b1a2a1a1a | H1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO121 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | T2b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO124 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | U4a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO125 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | H1j3 | Moedling2024 | |||
| LEO126 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | F | H1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO127 | Pannonia_Avar_Euro90% | 737 AD | F | U4a2 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO128 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | B2b1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO129 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 737 AD | C2a1a1b1 | U7b | Moedling2024 | ||
| LEO131 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | U4a2a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO132 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1 | B4b1a3a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO135 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j7 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025 | |
| LEO136 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a | T2b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025 | |
| LEO137 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U5a1a1 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO138 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | U5b2b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO139 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4+195 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO140 | Pannonia_Avar_European70% | 737 AD | F | X2b | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO141 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO142 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | T1a1'3 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO144 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | D4j8 | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO147 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | U5a1a1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO148 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | W1 | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO152 | Pannonia_Avar_European70% | 737 AD | F | HV0c | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO153 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 737 AD | F | B4b1a3a | Moedling2024; WangHofmanováNature2025 | ||
| LEO133 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian | 774 AD | M | C2a1a1b1a2a | T2b | Moedling2024; K. Wang et al. 2025; WangHofmanováNature2025 | |
| LEO133.B0101 | Pannonia_Avar_Asian50% | 774 AD | Moedling2024 | ||||
| LEO006 | Pannonia_Avar | Unknown | A00-T | Moedling2024 | |||
| LEO017 | Pannonia_Avar | Unknown | Moedling2024 | ||||
| LEO110 | Pannonia_Avar | Unknown | CT | Moedling2024 | |||
| LEO151 | Pannonia_Avar | Unknown | D4e4a | Moedling2024 |