Bronze Age sources
Bell Beaker France (c. 2500-2100 BC, arrival of steppe ancestry) · Early Bronze Age France (Grand Est, Burgundy, Brittany, Occitanie, c. 2200-1600 BC) · Han Bronze Age proxy (East Asian) · Middle and Late Bronze Age France (Champagne, Lorraine, Languedoc, c. 1600-800 BC) · Steppe pastoralist (Yamnaya) outside source · Yoruba Bronze Age proxy (West African)
Deep ancestral sources
Anatolian Neolithic farmer · Caucasus Hunter-Gatherer (CHG, Kotias) · Eastern Hunter-Gatherer (EHG) · French Mesolithic hunter-gatherer (Hoedic, Teviec, Rochedane, Ranchot) · Han (East Asian proxy) · Iranian Neolithic farmer (Ganj Dareh) · Steppe pastoralist (Yamnaya, Samara) · Yoruba (West African proxy)
Frankish and Merovingian sources
Franks of Merovingian northern Gaul (Koksijde, Sint-Truiden, Camp du Chateau, Northwest European profile, 5th-8th c.) · Gallo-Roman population of Merovingian Gaul (Pays de la Loire, Burgundy, Metz, Koksijde, Western European profile) · Han Late Antiquity proxy (East Asian) · Late Antique Italy (non-regional proxy) · Post-Roman Britons, settlers of Brittany (Brittonic profile, non-regional proxy) · Visigoths and other Gothic peoples (Wielbark/Chernyakhiv proxy, non-regional) · Yoruba Late Antiquity proxy (West African)
French regions of origin
Aquitaine and Gascony (Bordeaux, Landes, Bearn, Bigorre) · Auvergne, Limousin and the Occitan south (Languedoc, Provence) · Basque Country (French side: Labourd, Lower Navarre, Soule) · Brittany · Burgundy, Franche-Comte and the Lyonnais · Champagne, Lorraine and Alsace (north-east) · Ile-de-France (Paris) · Loire Valley west (Anjou, Maine, Touraine and Berry, beside the Perche) · Normandy · Picardy, Artois and French Flanders · Poitou, Aunis and Saintonge (Centre-Ouest, La Rochelle hinterland)
Iron Age sources (Gaul)
Celtiberians of the upper Ebro and Basque country (Iron Age, non-regional proxy) · Danish Iron Age (Germanic North, non-regional proxy) · Gauls of the south (Languedoc and Provence: Volcae and Celto-Ligurians, c. 500-50 BC) · Hallstatt and early La Tene Gauls (Burgundy, Champagne, Picardy, c. 800-400 BC) · Han Iron Age proxy (East Asian) · Iron Age Britain (Britons, non-regional proxy) · La Tene Gauls of northern Gaul (Belgae and Celtae: Champagne, Picardy, Normandy, c. 450-50 BC) · Yoruba Iron Age proxy (West African)
Medieval and early modern France sources
Al-Andalus, Islamic Iberia (non-regional proxy) · Early modern western France (Vendeen soldiers of 1793, Paris, 17th-18th c.) · Han Medieval proxy (East Asian) · Medieval and early modern England (non-regional proxy) · Medieval Flanders and the Low Countries (Sint-Truiden, Wulpen, St. Rombout's, 10th-16th c.) · Medieval France (Paris, Pays de la Loire, Burgundy, Lorraine, Brittany, 9th-15th c.) · Viking Age Scandinavians (Danish Viking Age, proxy for the Norse settlers of Normandy) · Yoruba Medieval proxy (West African)
Modern French North American references
Acadian (modern reference) · Cajun (Louisiana, modern reference) · Quebecois (French Canadian, modern reference)
Native American proxies
Mi'kmaq-region Algonquian of the Maritimes (Atholville, New Brunswick, c. AD 1550-1600) · Subarctic First Nations of the North-West (Chipewyan and Canadian Athabaskan, Dene) · Wendat (Huron), Iroquoian of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence (Ontario, c. AD 1450-1550)
Neolithic sources
Anatolian Neolithic farmer (outside source) · Corded Ware, Central Europe (steppe-related, non-regional proxy) · Early Neolithic farmers of France (Cardial and LBK pioneers, Villeneuve-Saint-Germain, c. 5800-4800 BC) · Han Neolithic proxy (East Asian) · Late Neolithic farmers and megalith builders of France (Paris Basin collective graves, Mont-Aime, Aven de la Boucle, c. 3500-2600 BC) · Middle Neolithic farmers of France (Cerny, Chasseen, Gurgy, Fleury-sur-Orne in Normandy, Prisse-la-Charriere in Poitou) · Yoruba Neolithic proxy (West African)
Other colonial streams
British Isles (Irish, Scottish and English) · Canary Islander (the Islenos of Louisiana) · East Asian (Han Chinese reference) · Eastern European (Polish and Ukrainian) · German (Rhineland, Palatinate and southern Germany) · Senegambian (Mandinka) · Southern Italian and Sicilian · Spanish (Castile and Andalusia) · West African (Yoruba, Bight of Benin)
Roman Gaul sources
Gallo-Romans of northern and eastern Gaul (Metz, Sarrebourg, Tongeren, 1st-5th c.) · Germanic peoples beyond the Rhine (Roman Iron Age, non-regional proxy) · Han Classical proxy (East Asian) · Imperial Roman Italian (Classical) · Roman Levant (Classical) · Yoruba Classical proxy (West African)