E-M81
Clade E1b1b
High confidence
📍 M'zab Valley, Algeria (Ibadi Berber pentapolis, Sahara)
Also spelled: Mzab, M'zabite, Beni Mzab, Ibadi Berbers of Mzab
The Ibadi Berber-speaking Mzab confederation of five fortified ksour towns shows among the highest and most homogeneous E-M81 frequencies documented in North Africa, consistent with centuries of religious/social endogamy. Corroborated by Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, et al. (2013) PLoS ONE 8(2):e56775 (E-M81 ~87%, n=20).
Source: Dugoujon JM, Coudray C, Torroni A, Cruciani F, Scozzari R, Moral P, Louali N, Kossmann M (2009). "The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and Linguistic Diversities." In: d'Errico F, Hombert JM (eds), Becoming Eloquent, John Benjamins, pp.123-146.
How to read this. A surname match means
some people with that surname, in a specific study or family record, were found to share a haplogroup, most likely due to a shared patrilineal ancestor generations back. It is
not proof that you personally carry that haplogroup: surnames change through adoption, remarriage, non-paternity events, and independent origin of the same name in different families. For your own confirmed haplogroup, test your DNA with our
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