Ancient DNA sheds light on the genetic origins of early Iron Age Philistines
Israel
Study Information
Abstract
The ancient Mediterranean port city of Ashkelon, identified as “Philistine” during the Iron Age, underwent a marked cultural change between the Late Bronze and the early Iron Age. It has been long debated whether this change was driven by a substantial movement of people, possibly linked to a larger migration of the so-called “Sea Peoples.” Here, we report genome-wide data of 10 Bronze and Iron Age individuals from Ashkelon. We find that the early Iron Age population was genetically distinct due to a European-related admixture. This genetic signal is no longer detectible in the later Iron Age population. Our results support that a migration event occurred during the Bronze to Iron Age transition in Ashkelon but did not leave a long-lasting genetic signature.
G25 Coordinates 11 samples
| # | Sample Name | G25 Coordinates | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA2:ASH008 | 0.081953,0.146236,-0.065619,-0.102714,-0.022158,-0... |
|
| 2 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA2:ASH135 | 0.069432,0.145221,-0.053174,-0.106591,-0.003693,-0... |
|
| 3 | Israel_Ashkelon_LBA:ASH029 | 0.087644,0.147252,-0.054305,-0.08721,-0.000923,-0.... |
|
| 4 | Israel_Ashkelon_LBA:ASH034 | 0.092197,0.149283,-0.062225,-0.095608,-0.019388,-0... |
|
| 5 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA1:ASH066 | 0.071709,0.142174,-0.05506,-0.079781,0.002462,-0.0... |
|
| 6 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA1:ASH067 | 0.117238,0.1635,-0.046386,-0.077197,0.000308,-0.03... |
|
| 7 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA1_o:ASH068 | 0.10927,0.158423,-0.00264,-0.0646,0.024928,-0.0267... |
|
| 8 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA2:ASH087 | 0.084229,0.13405,-0.063733,-0.109498,-0.02462,-0.0... |
|
| 9 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA2:ASH135 | 0.069432,0.145221,-0.053174,-0.106591,-0.003693,-0... |
|
| 10 | Israel_Ashkelon_IA1:ASH2-3 | 0.086506,0.160454,-0.037335,-0.071383,-0.010463,-0... |
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| 11 | Israel_Medieval_oNAfrica:I11095 | 0.05805,0.141159,-0.058077,-0.111113,-0.009232,-0.... |