🏺 Khvalynsk-2
Saratov Oblast, Khvalynsky District, Khvalynsk Town · Russia
26 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Khvalynsk-2, Russia, dated between 5249 BC and 4425 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a2, Q1a2b, R1a1~, Q1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
26
Individuals
5249 BC
Earliest
4425 BC
Latest
6
Studies
Average ancestral composition (26 individuals, non-zero components only)
EHG
40.9%
Steppe
40.2%
ANE
13.5%
CHG/Iran N
8.7%
ANF
0.9%
WHG
0.5%
East Asian
0.4%
AASI
0.3%
Sub-Saharan
0.2%
Native American
0.2%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I6404 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5249 BC | F | U5a1 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | ||
| I6110 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5108 BC | F | U4 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | ||
| I6408 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5108 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U4a1 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6299 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5078 BC | M | Q1a2b | U2e2a1 | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6735 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5031 BC | M | J1a2b | U4a | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6740 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5021 BC | M | Q1a2b | U5a1i | Lazaridis2024; Akbari et al. 2026, Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6108 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 5001 BC | F | U4a | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | ||
| I0434 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4975 BC | M | Q1 | U4d+16240 | MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I6736 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4887 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U5a1a1 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6407 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4881 BC | M | Q1a2b | U2e1b | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6403 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4870 BC | M | R1b1 | H2a | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6741 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4870 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U4b1 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6106 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4858 BC | F | T2a1b | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | ||
| I6107 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4844 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U5a2d | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I0122 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4838 BC | M | R1b1a2 | H2a1 | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I6405 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4832 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U5a2d | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6406 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4825 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U4d | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6738 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4798 BC | M | R1b1a2 | R1b1 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026 | |
| I6109 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4766 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U5a1+@16192 | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6402 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4707 BC | M | R1b1a2 | H2a1 | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6737 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4675 BC | M | R1b1a2 | U5a1a2 | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I0433 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4611 BC | M | R1a1~ | U5a1i | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I6412 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4606 BC | M | R1b1a2 | H13a2a | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I6734 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4575 BC | F | U2e1b | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 | ||
| I6739 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4465 BC | M | Q1a2b | U2e2a1 | Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I0426 | Meso_EHG_lowerVolga | 4425 BC | F | U4a | Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025 |