🏺 Trudoplein
Sint-Truiden · Belgium
56 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Trudoplein, Belgium, dated between 725 AD and 1346 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include J2a1a1b2a1b2b1, I1a2a1a1d2a1, R1b1a1b1b3a1a1, R1a1a1b1b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
56
Individuals
725 AD
Earliest
1346 AD
Latest
2
Studies
Average ancestral composition (56 individuals, non-zero components only)
ANF
44.6%
Steppe
37.4%
WHG
10.6%
EHG
3.0%
Natufian
2.4%
CHG/Iran N
1.8%
Iberomaurusian
1.2%
Native American
1.0%
East Asian
0.9%
Sub-Saharan
0.8%
AASI
0.8%
ANE
0.7%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ST0043 | WEuro_MA | 725 AD | F | K1b1a1d1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0128 | WEuro_MA | 850 AD | F | H18 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0129 | WEuro_MA | 850 AD | M | J2a1a1a2a1a2 | U5a1a1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0136 | WEuro_MA | 850 AD | F | T2b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0139 | WEuro_MA | 850 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5b1a1a2b1 | K1a4a1b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0085 | WEuro_MA | 862 AD | M | I1a7a | K1a+195 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0162 | WEuro_MA | 873 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a | U4c2a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0132 | WEuro_MA | 878 AD | F | H2a1b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0083 | WEuro_MA | 925 AD | F | U4b1a3a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0140 | WEuro_MA | 928 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1g | K1a4a1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0004 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | H2a2b3 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0009 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | U8a1a1a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0019 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | U4c1a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0062 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1 | H1b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0063 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | H1q | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0064 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a3a1 | H1af | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0069 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | H1c3b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0071 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | I2a1b1a2b1a2a1a1a1a1a | U5a2b4 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0074 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | T2b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0077 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | I1 | J2b1a1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0079 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | J1c3e1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0080 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a2 | H3ac | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0081 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | K2b1b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0082 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | I1a2a1a2 | U5a2 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0084 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d | U5b2b4a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0091 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b3 | H10e | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0092 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b | J2a1a1a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0101 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | F | U8a1a1a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0102 | WEuro_MA | 996 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1 | H1a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0037 | WEuro_MA | 1019 AD | M | J2a1a1b2a1b2b1 | K1a4a1a2b | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0027 | WEuro_MA | 1022 AD | M | R1a1a1b1b | H2a1b2 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0032 | WEuro_MA | 1025 AD | M | J2a1a1b2a1b2b1 | H6a1a9 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0103 | WEuro_MA | 1054 AD | F | H6a1b2 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0042 | WEuro_MA | 1066 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1a1a2 | H1c4 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0011 | WEuro_MA | 1075 AD | F | K1a+195 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0008 | WEuro_MA | 1094 AD | F | H1j | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0049 | WEuro_MA | 1096 AD | F | HV22 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0141 | WEuro_MA | 1103 AD | F | U5a1a1d1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0020 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | U6a1b1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0028 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | U1b2 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0035 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | H13a1a1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0036 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | J2a1a1a | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0040 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | V26 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0041 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | T2b32 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0044 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2a1 | T1a1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0045 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | HV22 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0047 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | H6a1a1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0048 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | U5b1+16189+@16192 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0052 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b2 | T2e | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0056 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | M | I2a1b2a | H1h1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0057 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | F | H4a1c | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | ||
| ST0058 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2f | K2a4 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0070 | WEuro_MA | 1143 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a | U5b2a2b1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0046 | WEuro_MA | 1234 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a2 | J1c3e1 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0024 | WEuro_MA | 1248 AD | M | R1b1a1b1b3a1a1 | H27 | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 | |
| ST0006 | WEuro_MA | 1346 AD | M | I1a2a1a1d2a1 | T2e | https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-025-03580-z; Beneker et al. 2025; BenekerKivisildGenomeBiol2025 |