Sample Information

i3044
i3044
United_Kingdom_England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon
1094 AD
M
United Kingdom
England
Lincoln Castle (England, Lincolnshire, Lincoln); Lincoln Castle / Lincoln, Lincolnshire; Lincoln Castle; Lincoln, Lincolnshire

Haplogroups

R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a
U4a1b
R β€Ί M207 β€Ί M173 β€Ί M343 β€Ί L754 β€Ί L761 β€Ί L389 β€Ί P297 β€Ί M269 β€Ί L23 β€Ί L51 β€Ί P310 β€Ί L151 β€Ί U106 β€Ί Z2265 β€Ί BY30097 β€Ί FTT8 β€Ί Z381 β€Ί Z301 β€Ί L48 β€Ί Z9 β€Ί Z30 β€Ί Z27 β€Ί Z345 β€Ί Z2 β€Ί Z7 β€Ί Z31 β€Ί Z8
1027-1154 calCE (967±17 BP, SUERC-54024)

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
Steppe
44.8%
ANF
38.4%
WHG
11.5%
EHG
4.1%
Natufian
0.5%
East Asian
0.4%
CHG/Iran N
0.3%
ANE
0.0%

Publication

gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Very Poor Β· Distance: 0.0512

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 51.8%
TUR_Barcin_N 34.7%
WHG 13.5%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
VK2020_DNK_Langeland_VA
0.0237
VK2020_SWE_Skara_VA
0.0244
England_Saxon
0.0254
VK2020_DNK_Sealand_VA
0.0258
VK2020_DNK_Funen_VA
0.0267
VK2020_NOR_North_VA
0.0268
VK2020_SWE_Oland_VA
0.0281
VK2020_DNK_Jutland_VA
0.0281
VK2020_England_Oxford_VA
0.0284
VK2020_DNK_Sealand_EVA
0.0287
VK2020_NOR_Mid_MA
0.0287
DEU_MA_Baiuvaric
0.0289
VK2020_RUS_Ladoga_VA
0.0294
VK2020_EST_Saaremaa_EVA
0.0299
VK2020_ISL_Hringsdalur_VA
0.0299

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Danish_(n=86)
0.0222
German_Hamburg_(n=16)
0.0230
German_Mecklenburg_(n=5)
0.0232
Swedish
0.0248
Frisian_Netherlands_(n=10)
0.0250
German_North_Rhine-Westphalia_(n=1)
0.0251
Dutch
0.0252
Norwegian_Bergen_(n=8)
0.0254
Norwegian
0.0255
Icelandic_(n=12)
0.0257

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

53.2345, -0.5408

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