Sample Information

I12438
I12438
England_N_Megalithic
3981 BC
M
United Kingdom
-
Hazleton North (England, Gloucestershire, Cheltenham); England, Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, Hazleton North; Hazleton North; Gloucestershire

Haplogroups

I2a1b1a1a1
W5
I β€Ί L758 β€Ί M170 β€Ί P215 β€Ί CTS2257 β€Ί L460 β€Ί P214 β€Ί M223 β€Ί P222 β€Ί CTS616 β€Ί FGC15071 β€Ί M284 β€Ί FGC14213 β€Ί L1195
4045-3946 calBCE (5165±25 BP, PSUAMS-14097)

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
ANF
78.9%
WHG
20.2%
EHG
0.5%
Native American
0.4%

Publication

FowlerOlaldeNature2021; Akbari et al. 2026, Fowler et al. 2021; FowlerReichNature2021; AkbariReichNature2026

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Poor Β· Distance: 0.0436

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

TUR_Barcin_N 76.8%
WHG 23.2%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
Czechia_C_Baalberge
0.0270
Czechia_C
0.0286
Czechia_N
0.0311
Denmark_SouthScandinavia_EN
0.0330
Czechia_N_Rivnac
0.0341
Czechia_N_Baden
0.0347
Denmark_Zealand_EN
0.0358
Czechia_Eneolithic
0.0367
Czechia_N_GlobularAmphora
0.0381

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Sardinian_North_(n=20)
0.0592
Sardinian
0.0603
Sardinian_Benetutti_(n=25)
0.0653
Sardinian_Sulcis-Iglesiente_(n=24)
0.0727
Sardinian_North_o_(n=2)
0.0761
Basque_France_Soule_(n=11)
0.0971
Basque_Spain_Navarre_Northwest_(n=11)
0.0989
Basque_Spain_Gipuzkoa_Tolosa_(n=9)
0.0994
Basque_Spain
0.0994
Basque_Spanish
0.1012

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

51.8612, -1.8830

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