Sample Information

BRE019
BRE019
Kazakhstan_Berel_Xianbei_Hun
250 AD
-
Kazakhstan
-
Berel (East Kazakhstan Region, Katonkaragay District)

Haplogroups

Not determined
C4a1a+195
100-500 CE

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
East Asian
51.8%
Steppe
37.1%
CHG/Iran N
3.7%
ANF
3.3%
WHG
3.1%
ANE
0.4%
EHG
0.2%
AASI
0.1%

Publication

Gnecchi-RusconeHofmanováPNAS2025

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Very Poor Β· Distance: 0.0678

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 45.9%
Han 23.2%
Nganassan 21.9%
WHG 2.1%
IRN_Ganj_Dareh_N 2.0%
TUR_Barcin_N 1.8%
BRA_LapaDoSanto 1.8%
Yoruba 1.2%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
MNG_Altai_MLBA
0.0400
CHN_Bolati_IA
0.0414
KAZ_Pazyryk_IA
0.0419
CHN_Abusanteer_HE
0.0431
KAZ_Karakaba_MA
0.0458
CHN_Junmachanyilian_IA1
0.0467
Saka_Kazakh_steppe
0.0469
Sarmatian_KAZ_Aktobe_o
0.0490
MNG_EIA_5
0.0501
KAZ_Tasmola_IA
0.0513
RUS_Marinskaya_IA
0.0522
MNG_Sagly_EIA_4
0.0527
CHN_Wuzan_IA4
0.0530
MNG_Xiongnu_Central_Asian
0.0533
CHN_Shirenzigou_IA
0.0539

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Siberian_Tatar_Ishtyak_Toguz
0.0591
Tatar_Siberian_Ishtyak_Toguz_(n=5)
0.0591
Tatar_Siberian_Buhar_(n=3)
0.0593
Tatar_Siberian
0.0598
Tatar_Siberian_Iskero-Tobolsk_(n=5)
0.0601
Siberian_Tatar_Tomsk
0.0622
Tatar_Siberian_Tomsk_(n=2)
0.0622
Bashkir_Baimaksky
0.0641
Altaian_Kizhi_o
0.0677
Siberian_Tatar_Yalutorovsky
0.0703

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

49.3356, 86.3504

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