Ancient DNA from Turkey
545 ancient people from Turkey have had their genome published, from 13,461 BC to AD 1573. Here they are on a map and period by period, with their archaeological cultures and haplogroups.
545ancient individuals
53excavation sites
19published studies
13,461 BColdest individual
Main archaeological groups: Turkey N (68), Turkey C (67), Turkey Catalhoyuk MN (46), Turkey MLBA (38), Turkey Medieval Byzantine (34).
Most frequent Y-DNA lines: J2a (57), G2a (49), C1a (18), T1a (18), J1a (17), E1b (15).
Most frequent mtDNA lines: K1a (70), N1a (22), H (17), J1c (11), U3b (11), T2c (10).
📊 How Turkey's DNA changed over 10,000 years: hunter-gatherers, farmers, steppe herders and later arrivals, period by period.
Find the ancient individuals closest to your own town →
Period by period
Before 10,000 BC (1 individual)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13,461 BC | Turkey Epipaleolithic | Pınarbaşı | C1a2 | K2b |
10,000 to 5,000 BC (219 individuals)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,750 BC | Turkey PPNA | Boncuklu Tarla | ||
| 8,750 BC | Turkey PPNA | Boncuklu Tarla | K1a | |
| 8,750 BC | Turkey PPNA | Boncuklu Tarla | ||
| 8,600 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | ||
| 8,346 BC | Turkey PPN | NevalıÇori | ||
| 8,270 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | N1a1a1 | |
| 8,240 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | U3 | |
| 8,150 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | CT.(not.possible.to.determine.lower.breakdown) | |
| 8,150 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | ||
| 8,150 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | K1a4 | |
| 8,150 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | ||
| 8,128 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | K1a | |
| 8,125 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | G2a2b2b | N1a1a1 |
| 8,091 BC | Turkey PPN | NevalıÇori | T2c1+146 | |
| 8,082 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | G2a2b2b | U3 |
| 8,068 BC | Turkey PPN | Aşıklı-Höyük | K1a4 | |
| 7,950 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | N1a1a1 | |
| 7,950 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | U3 | |
| 7,950 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | G2a2b2b | U3 |
| 7,950 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | C1a2 | K1a |
| 7,938 BC | Turkey PPN | Aşıklı-Höyük | T2c1a | |
| 7,895 BC | Turkey PPN-o | Aşıklı-Höyük | K1a4 | |
| 7,887 BC | Turkey PPN | Aşıklı-Höyük | K1a4 | |
| 7,877 BC | Turkey PPN | Aşıklı-Höyük | T2c1a | |
| 7,697 BC | Turkey PPN | Aşıklı-Höyük | N1a1a1 | |
| 7,533 BC | Turkey PPN | Aşıklı-Höyük | H2a | |
| 7,425 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | J2a1a | |
| 7,275 BC | Turkey PPN | Musular | K1a4 | |
| 7,096 BC | Turkey PPN | Musular | H | N1a1a1 |
| 6,958 BC | Turkey PPN | Boncuklu | ||
| 6,888 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | T1a | |
| 6,888 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | ||
| 6,888 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | ||
| 6,813 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | ||
| 6,813 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | H | |
| 6,813 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | ||
| 6,813 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | C1a2 | |
| 6,738 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | ||
| 6,738 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | ||
| 6,738 BC | Turkey Catalhoyuk EN | Çatalhöyük | C1a2 |
5,000 to 3,000 BC (70 individuals)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,939 BC | Turkey C | Tell-Kurdu | G | |
| 4,600 BC | Turkey N | Kumtepe | ||
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | U5a2 | |
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | H | U3b1 |
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | J1d2 | |
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | H | U3b1 |
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | H | U3b1 |
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | J1d2 | |
| 4,500 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | J1d2 | |
| 4,000 BC | Turkey C | Kuriki Höyük | H29 | |
| 3,871 BC | Turkey C | İkiztepe | J2 | U1b1 |
| 3,820 BC | Turkey C | Barcın-Höyük | K1a17 | |
| 3,817 BC | Turkey C | Arslantepe | H | T1b |
| 3,700 BC | Turkey C | Arslantepe | J1c | |
| 3,688 BC | Turkey C | Arslantepe | I5a | |
| 3,682 BC | Turkey C | Arslantepe | G1a | H |
| 3,665 BC | Turkey N | Kumtepe | H2a | |
| 3,588 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | K1a3 | |
| 3,585 BC | Turkey C | Kuriki Höyük | U8b1a2b | |
| 3,579 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | K1a3 | |
| 3,576 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | HV1 | |
| 3,576 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | G2a2b1a | HV1 |
| 3,575 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | G2a2b1a2 | U3a2 |
| 3,575 BC | Turkey C-2 | Tatika | J2a2~ | |
| 3,568 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | G2a2b1a2 | H5 |
| 3,546 BC | Turkey C | İkiztepe | G2a2b1b1a1~ | |
| 3,530 BC | Turkey C | İkiztepe | X1'2'3 | |
| 3,525 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | K1a | |
| 3,525 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | K1a | |
| 3,525 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | K1a3 | |
| 3,511 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | J2a1a1a2a1a2~ | H13a1 |
| 3,511 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | J2a1a1a2a1a2~ | H13a1 |
| 3,511 BC | Turkey C | Ilıpınar | J2a1a1a2a1a2~ | H13a1 |
| 3,500 BC | Turkey EBA | Ulucak Höyük | J1c11 | |
| 3,500 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | ||
| 3,496 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | T2b | |
| 3,465 BC | Turkey C | Çamlıbel-Tarlası | G2a2b1 | K1a |
| 3,463 BC | Turkey C | Arslantepe | J2a1a1a2b2a3b~ | J1c |
| 3,455 BC | Turkey C | İkiztepe | J2b1c | |
| 3,447 BC | Turkey C | İkiztepe |
3,000 to 1,000 BC (104 individuals)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,992 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | U2d | |
| 2,992 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | ||
| 2,992 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | ||
| 2,975 BC | Turkey EBA | Yassıtepe | I5c1 | |
| 2,974 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | W3a1 | |
| 2,974 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | W3a1 | |
| 2,974 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | W3a1 | |
| 2,846 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | J2 | U7 |
| 2,779 BC | Turkey EBA | Yassıtepe | H | |
| 2,761 BC | Turkey BA | Tatika | R1b1 | |
| 2,750 BC | Turkey BA | Tatika | J2a1a1a2b2 | R1b1 |
| 2,750 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | ||
| 2,728 BC | Turkey BA | Tatika | F | U3b1 |
| 2,710 BC | Turkey BA | Tatika | U7 | |
| 2,690 BC | Turkey EBA | Arslantepe | J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1b~ | T2c1 |
| 2,685 BC | Turkey BA | Tatika | U3b3 | |
| 2,675 BC | Turkey EBA | Arslantepe | U8b1a1 | |
| 2,671 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | K1b1c | |
| 2,625 BC | Turkey EBA | Ovaören | H | |
| 2,625 BC | Turkey EBA | Ovaören | J2a1a1a2a2a~ | W5 |
| 2,625 BC | Turkey EBA | Ovaören | J1c10a | |
| 2,621 BC | Turkey EBA | Tatika | U3b2c | |
| 2,603 BC | Turkey EBA | Arslantepe | K1a28 | |
| 2,564 BC | Turkey BA | Harmanören-Göndürle-Höyük | K1a2 | |
| 2,529 BC | Turkey BA | Harmanören-Göndürle-Höyük | T2b+152 | |
| 2,500 BC | Turkey MBA | Oylum Höyük | T1a1a1 | K1a15 |
| 2,500 BC | Turkey EBA-1 | Oylum Höyük | K1a+150 | |
| 2,500 BC | Turkey EBA-1 | Oylum Höyük | T1a1a | N2a |
| 2,500 BC | Turkey EBA-1 | Oylum Höyük | J1a2a1a2 | U3b1a |
| 2,500 BC | Turkey EBA | Oylum Höyük | ||
| 2,500 BC | Turkey EBA-1 | Oylum Höyük | H | |
| 2,500 BC | Turkey MBA | Oylum Höyük | T1a1a | |
| 2,489 BC | Turkey EBA | Devret-Höyük | J2 | K1a12a1a |
| 2,405 BC | Turkey BA | Harmanören-Göndürle-Höyük | J1a2b2~ | H |
| 2,392 BC | Turkey EBA | Arslantepe | J2a1a1a2b2a1b1b~ | H14b3 |
| 2,350 BC | Turkey BA | Çukurbük | ||
| 2,297 BC | Turkey EBA-1 | Oylum Höyük | N1a1a3 | |
| 2,232 BC | Turkey EBA | Titriş-Höyük | J2 | |
| 2,218 BC | Turkey BA | Tilbeşar Höyük | R1b | U3c |
| 2,150 BC | Turkey EBA | Titriş-Höyük |
1,000 BC to AD 1 (48 individuals)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 800 BC | Turkey Urartian | Çavuştepe | J2a1a1a2a1a2~ | U3a2a |
| 800 BC | Turkey Urartian | Çavuştepe | J1b5a | |
| 800 BC | Turkey Urartian | Çavuştepe | G2a2b1 | H15b |
| 800 BC | Turkey Urartian | Çavuştepe | T2a3 | |
| 800 BC | Turkey Urartian | Çavuştepe | N1b1a2 | |
| 653 BC | Turkey IA | Gordion | J2a1a | H14a |
| 653 BC | Turkey IA | Gordion | J2a1a | H14a |
| 646 BC | Turkey Ancient Persian | Gordion | U3b2a1a | |
| 643 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | J2b1 | |
| 633 BC | Turkey IA | NevalıÇori | E1b1b1b2a1a1a1a1a1a~ | J2a1a2a |
| 632 BC | Turkey Urartian-o | Çavuştepe | H+16311 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | G2a2b2a1a1a1a | H14b |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | G2a2b2a1a1a1a | K1a4 |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | I5c1 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | U1a1a3 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | T2b7a2 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | I5c1 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | G2a2b2a1a1a1a | H |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | J1b | U8b1a2 |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | J1c16 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | T2c1 | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | H13a1a1a | |
| 600 BC | Turkey Ancient | Değirmendere | G2a2b2a1a1a1a | J2a1 |
| 550 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | U1a1 | |
| 550 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | CT | |
| 550 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | J2a2e | |
| 550 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | L | U2e1b |
| 550 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | U3a'c | |
| 550 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | ||
| 451 BC | Turkey Ancient | Kuriki Höyük | J1a2a1b1~ | H29 |
| 418 BC | Turkey Ancient-1 | Halikarnassos | L | H5 |
| 400 BC | Turkey Ancient | Halikarnassos | ||
| 294 BC | Turkey Ancient | Gordion | X2n | |
| 267 BC | Turkey Ancient-2 | Halikarnassos | J2a1a4b | K1a3 |
| 247 BC | Turkey Ancient | Aktaş-Mevki | HV1a1b | |
| 176 BC | Turkey Ancient-3 | Halikarnassos | C5b | |
| 176 BC | Turkey Ancient-1 | Halikarnassos | G | H2 |
| 176 BC | Turkey Ancient-1 | Halikarnassos | I2a1b1a2a1 | H4a |
| 176 BC | Turkey Ancient-1 | Halikarnassos | W | |
| 176 BC | Turkey Ancient | Gordion | J2a2a1a~ | H20 |
AD 1 to 1000 (61 individuals)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD 50 | Turkey ImperialRoman | Apollonia | K1a19 | |
| AD 50 | Turkey ImperialRoman | Apollonia | J2 | H14b |
| AD 50 | Turkey ImperialRoman | Apollonia | J2a1a1b | N1a1b1 |
| AD 50 | Turkey ImperialRoman-o | Apollonia | H5 | |
| AD 150 | Turkey ImperialRoman Roman | Boğazköy-Ḫattuša | BT | X2f |
| AD 150 | Turkey ImperialRoman Roman | Boğazköy-Ḫattuša | J2a1a1a2b2a1a1a~ | H13c1a |
| AD 159 | Turkey ImperialRoman Roman | NevalıÇori | L2a1+143+@16309 | |
| AD 190 | Turkey ImperialRoman Roman | NevalıÇori | J2b2 | |
| AD 203 | Turkey ImperialRoman | Gordion | W3a1 | |
| AD 224 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Camandras-and-Dalagöz | K1a4b | |
| AD 224 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Camandras-and-Dalagöz | J1a2b2b~ | J2a2e |
| AD 224 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Camandras-and-Dalagöz | R1b1a1b | HV4 |
| AD 225 | Turkey ImperialRoman Roman | Boğazköy-Ḫattuša | T1a1a1b2b2b1a1a | X2n |
| AD 234 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Cedit | R1b1a1a1b | D4e1 |
| AD 234 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Cedit | R1b1a1a1b | D4e1 |
| AD 234 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Cedit | R1b1a1a1b | D4e1 |
| AD 285 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman | Cedit | R1a1a1b2a2a3~ | U7b |
| AD 302 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman-1 | Cedit | T1a2b1a1 | U3a2a1 |
| AD 375 | Turkey Roman LateAntiquity | İznik-Basilica | T1a2b1a1 | I1 |
| AD 385 | Turkey LateAntiquity ImperialRoman-2 | İznik-Basilica | U6a7c1 | |
| AD 472 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Yenişehirkapı | H8c | |
| AD 484 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Yenişehirkapı | U1a1a3 | |
| AD 494 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Zeytinliada | J1a2a1a2d2b~ | HV4a2b |
| AD 550 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Yenişehirkapı | J2a1a1a2b2a3b1b~ | H14a |
| AD 550 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Yenişehirkapı | H87 | |
| AD 550 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Yenişehirkapı | J2a1a1a2b2a2b2b~ | T2a3 |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Aktaş-Mevki | X2+225+@153 | |
| AD 600 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Basilica | E1b1b1a1b1 | T2g1 |
| AD 600 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Basilica | E1b1b1a1b1 | T2g1 |
| AD 600 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Basilica | X2n | |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | J2a1a4b | N1b1a8 |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | U2e1a1 | |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | E1b1b1a1a2 | K1a |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | E1b1b1a1a2 | K1a4c |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | E1b1b1a1a2 | K1a4c |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | R1b1a1b2a2 | W6 |
| AD 600 | Turkey LateAntiquity Byzantine | Samantaş | J2a1a1a2b2 | HV0a |
| AD 600 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Basilica | HV1a'b'c | |
| AD 600 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Basilica | J2a1a1a2b2a3b~ | H |
| AD 600 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | İznik-Basilica | H80 |
After AD 1000 (42 individuals)
| Date | Group | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD 1000 | Turkey EarlyMedieval Byzantine-1 | Oylum Höyük | J2a1a1b2a1b1 | H5 |
| AD 1000 | Turkey EarlyMedieval Byzantine | Oylum Höyük | N3a | |
| AD 1008 | Turkey EarlyMedieval Byzantine | Oylum Höyük | N3a | |
| AD 1099 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Tilbeşar Höyük | T1a7 | |
| AD 1100 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-and-Lagina | R1b1a1b1a | X2e1a |
| AD 1100 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-and-Lagina | R1b1a1b1a | X2e1a |
| AD 1200 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Tilbeşar Höyük | J1a2b2b~ | T2a1 |
| AD 1200 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine-1 | Tilbeşar Höyük | G2a2b1 | H13a1d |
| AD 1200 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine-1 | Tilbeşar Höyük | G2a2b2a1a1a1b2 | U4b3 |
| AD 1200 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Tilbeşar Höyük | G2a2b2a1a1a1b2 | W6 |
| AD 1200 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine-1 | Tilbeşar Höyük | J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1a2a~ | H+152 |
| AD 1200 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Tilbeşar Höyük | X4 | |
| AD 1290 | Turkey Medieval | Stratonikeia-West-Church | J2a1a1b2a1b2b1c~ | U7a4a1 |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval | Stratonikeia-West-Church | J2b | |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | H14a | |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | T1a2 | J1b3b1 |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | J2a1a1b2a1b1 | H5f |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | HV7 | |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b3 | R0a |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | H7c1 | |
| AD 1300 | Turkey Medieval Byzantine | Stratonikeia-West-Church | G2a2b1a2a | H7b1 |
| AD 1388 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | J2a1a1b2a1b1b3a~ | X2p |
| AD 1421 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | N1a1a1a1a4a2~ | U4a1d |
| AD 1450 | Turkey OttomanPeriod Modern | Boğazköy-Ḫattuša | HV1b3b | |
| AD 1475 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | T | W9 |
| AD 1475 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | K1b1c | |
| AD 1475 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | H13a1a1 | |
| AD 1475 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | HV14a | |
| AD 1475 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | J2a2a1a1a~ | T2a1a |
| AD 1475 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | T | W9 |
| AD 1486 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | I1a1b2a~ | K1a12a1a |
| AD 1500 | Turkey OttomanPeriod Ottoman-1 | Kalehöyük | D4j | |
| AD 1500 | Turkey OttomanPeriod Ottoman-2 | Kalehöyük | K | |
| AD 1513 | Turkey OttomanPeriod | Aktaş-Mevki | G1a1a1b | T2a3 |
| AD 1540 | Turkey OttomanPeriod | Aktaş-Mevki | E1b1b1b2b | R0a2 |
| AD 1550 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | I2a1b1a2a1a | A17 |
| AD 1550 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | H43 | |
| AD 1550 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | K1a | |
| AD 1551 | Turkey OttomanPeriod ArabGraves | Çapalıbağ | J2b2 | |
| AD 1560 | Turkey OttomanPeriod | Zeytinliada | U5b1b1+@16192 |
Excavation sites
- Çatalhöyük 119, 6,888 BC to 5,775 BC
- Barcın-Höyük 44, 6,366 BC to 3,820 BC
- Atchana-Alalakh 29, 1,939 BC to 1,387 BC
- Oylum Höyük 24, 3,250 BC to AD 1008
- Arslantepe 22, 3,817 BC to 2,392 BC
- Boncuklu 22, 8,600 BC to 5,353 BC
- Ilıpınar 16, 5,975 BC to AD 732
- İkiztepe 15, 3,871 BC to 3,215 BC
- Çapalıbağ 13, AD 1388 to AD 1551
- İznik-Basilica 13, AD 375 to AD 600
- Çamlıbel-Tarlası 12, 3,588 BC to 3,465 BC
- Değirmendere 12, 600 BC
- Tatika 12, 3,575 BC to 2,621 BC
- Devret-Höyük 11, 3,216 BC to 2,489 BC
- Kuriki Höyük 10, 4,000 BC to 451 BC
- Tell-Atchana 10, 1,675 BC to 1,600 BC
- Kalehöyük 9, 1,875 BC to AD 1500
- Stratonikeia-West-Church 9, AD 1290 to AD 1300
- Dara 8, AD 642 to AD 834
- Gordion 8, 653 BC to AD 203
- Tilbeşar Höyük 8, 2,218 BC to AD 1200
- Aşıklı-Höyük 7, 8,068 BC to 7,533 BC
- Cedit 7, 176 BC to AD 302
- Halikarnassos 7, 418 BC to 176 BC
- Samantaş 7, AD 600
- Titriş-Höyük 7, 2,232 BC to 2,150 BC
- Zeytinliada 7, AD 494 to AD 1573
- Çavuştepe 6, 800 BC to 632 BC
- İznik-Yenişehirkapı 6, AD 472 to AD 1564
- Menteşe 6, 6,000 BC to 5,920 BC
- Tell-Kurdu 6, 5,711 BC to 4,939 BC
- NevalıÇori 5, 8,346 BC to AD 190
- Tepecik-Ciftlik 5, 6,568 BC to 6,149 BC
- Aktaş-Mevki 4, 247 BC to AD 1540
- Apollonia 4, AD 50
- Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 4, AD 150 to AD 1450
- Yassıtepe 4, 2,975 BC to 1,981 BC
- Boncuklu Tarla 3, 8,750 BC
- Camandras-and-Dalagöz 3, AD 224
- Harmanören-Göndürle-Höyük 3, 2,564 BC to 2,405 BC
- Ovaören 3, 2,625 BC
- Kumtepe 2, 4,600 BC to 3,665 BC
- Musular 2, 7,275 BC to 7,096 BC
- Stratonikeia-and-Lagina 2, AD 1100
- Aktopraklık 1, 6,613 BC
- Boğazköy-Büyükkaya 1, 5,566 BC
- Büyüklü 1, 121 BC
- Çine-Tepecik 1, 1,884 BC
- Çukurbük 1, 2,350 BC
- Muradiye 1, 1,306 BC
- Pınarbaşı 1, 13,461 BC
- Ulucak Höyük 1, 3,500 BC
- Zafer 1, 144 BC
Source: Allen Ancient DNA Resource v66 (Mallick et al. 2024), individuals with a date and coordinates; samples the AADR flags as misdated are left out. Group names are those of the original studies. Haplogroups are shown when they could be read from the ancient DNA.
Which of these ancient peoples are in your DNA?
Our Ararat (Levant & Caucasus) report compares your own raw DNA file with the ancient and modern populations of the region, era by era, and explains your result in plain language with your haplogroups.