Sample Information

NE56
NE56
China_AmurRiver_LPaleolithic
17477 BC
M
China
-
Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River (Amur River Basin, southwest Heilongjiang Province, Songnen Plain); Northern bank of the Songhua River; Zhaodong

Haplogroups

C2a
G2
C β€Ί M216 β€Ί M217 β€Ί F1906
17605-17301 calBCE (16090±45 BP, BA-152200)

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
East Asian
95.2%
Native American
2.6%
Sub-Saharan
2.2%

Publication

MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021, T. Wang et al. 2025 (Science); MaoFuCell2021

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Poor Β· Distance: 0.0429

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Han 74.0%
Nganassan 18.7%
BRA_LapaDoSanto 3.7%
ETH_4500BP 2.5%
MAR_Taforalt 0.8%
Onge 0.3%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
CHN_Amur_River_19000BP
0.0107
CHN_Xiaogao_N
0.0527
MNG_Xiongnu_East_Asian
0.0552
CHN_Bianbian_N
0.0557
CHN_Western_Liao_River_BA
0.0563
CHN_Xiaojingshan_N
0.0585
JPN_Kofun
0.0618
CHN_Boshan_N
0.0620
CHN_Amur_River_9200BP
0.0692
CHN_Western_Liao_River_MN
0.0737
KOR_Changhang
0.0749
MNG_Late_Med_Khitan
0.0787
MNG_YUR001
0.0804
RUS_Heshui_Mohe_EMA
0.0808
CHN_Upper_Yellow_River_IA
0.0811

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Mongol_Inner_Mongolia_Hulunbuir_(Inner_Mongolia_Profile)_(n=3)
0.0536
Mongol_Hulunbuir
0.0536
Mongol_Inner_Mongolia_(Inner_Mongolia_Profile)_(n=5)
0.0559
Xibo_(n=4)
0.0566
Mongol_Inner_Mongolia_Baotu_(Inner_Mongolia_Profile)_(n=10)
0.0605
Japanese_(n=200)
0.0641
Mongol_Inner_Mongolia_(Mid-Mongolia_Profile)_(n=2)
0.0656
Yugur_Western_(n=16)
0.0679
Yugur
0.0679
Korean_Yanbian_Antu_(n=18)
0.0685

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

46.0000, 126.1500

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