Sample Information

I2861
I2861
United_Kingdom_Scotland_LBA
893 BC
F
United Kingdom
-
Covesea Caves (Scotland, Moray, Covesea)

Haplogroups

Not determined
I2a1
983-826 calBCE (2757±29 BP, SUERC-68716)

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
Steppe
51.1%
ANF
33.6%
WHG
11.1%
EHG
2.6%
East Asian
1.4%
CHG/Iran N
0.2%

Publication

OlaldeNature2018, RohlandMallickGenomeResearch2022 (deep shotgun version of individual originally reported in OlaldeNature2018); OlaldeReichNature2018

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Poor Β· Distance: 0.0437

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 52.2%
TUR_Barcin_N 34.1%
WHG 13.7%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
Belgium_Flanders_Sint_Truiden_HighMedieval
0.0218
Austria_ViennaBasin_Modling_Avar
0.0249
Austria_Lower_Unetice_EBA
0.0252
Austria_Klosterneuburg_Roman
0.0261
Czechia_BellBeaker
0.0276
Denmark_PostMedieval
0.0276
Czechia_BA_BellBeaker
0.0279
Czechia_EBA_Unetice
0.0281
Denmark_Jutland_EarlyRoman_BogWar_IA
0.0283
Denmark_Medieval
0.0286
Czechia_IA_LaTene
0.0290

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Orcadian
0.0218
Irish_(n=105)
0.0219
Scottish_(n=35)
0.0225
Norwegian
0.0237
Anglo-American_Utah_(n=42)
0.0247
Norwegian_Bergen_(n=8)
0.0249
Shetlander
0.0251
Shetlandic_(n=3)
0.0251
Breton_Finistere_(n=17)
0.0253
Danish
0.0254

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

57.7193, -3.3829

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