Sample Information

I2459
I2459
United_Kingdom_England_BellBeaker_lowEEF
2281 BC
F
United Kingdom
Great Britain
Amesbury Down (England, Wiltshire); Amesbury Down, Wiltshire, England

Haplogroups

Not determined
T2a1a
2453-2148 calBCE (3829±30 BP, SUERC-54823)

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
Steppe
57.0%
ANF
24.8%
WHG
13.0%
EHG
4.2%
East Asian
1.0%

Publication

OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Poor Β· Distance: 0.0402

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 60.5%
TUR_Barcin_N 22.3%
WHG 16.7%
MAR_Taforalt 0.5%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
Bell_Beaker_NLD
0.0262
Bell_Beaker_England
0.0293
POL_Chlopice_Vesele_Culture
0.0300
Bell_Beaker_CZE_early
0.0320
NLD_LNB_EBA_Bell_Beaker
0.0323
CZE_Unetice_preC
0.0328
NLD_BA
0.0329
Bell_Beaker_Scotland
0.0337
Bell_Beaker_NLD_low_res
0.0347
NLD_MBA
0.0348
England_EBA_Bell_Beaker
0.0353
KAZ_Kairan_MLBA
0.0355
England_CA_EBA
0.0356
RUS_Fatyanovo_Tver_BA
0.0356
DEU_Unetice_EBA
0.0358

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Frisian_Netherlands_o2_(n=2)
0.0350
Swedish_(n=113)
0.0468
Dutch_Groningen_(n=2)
0.0471
Norwegian_(n=37)
0.0471
Icelander
0.0475
Icelandic_(n=12)
0.0475
Frisian_Netherlands_(n=10)
0.0475
Norwegian_Bergen
0.0479
Danish
0.0513
Irish_(n=105)
0.0520

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

51.1600, -1.7700

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