Sample Information

BRE025
BRE025
Kazakhstan_Berel_Xianbei_Hun
250 AD
-
Kazakhstan
-
Berel (East Kazakhstan Region, Katonkaragay District)

Haplogroups

Not determined
U5a1d2b
100-500 CE

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
East Asian
57.2%
Steppe
19.1%
EHG
9.3%
CHG/Iran N
6.3%
ANF
6.0%
Natufian
0.9%
WHG
0.6%
ANE
0.3%
AASI
0.1%

Publication

Gnecchi-RusconeHofmanováPNAS2025

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Very Poor Β· Distance: 0.0571

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 32.7%
Nganassan 27.7%
Han 23.1%
IRN_Ganj_Dareh_N 5.1%
BRA_LapaDoSanto 4.5%
Levant_PPNB 3.7%
WHG 2.1%
TUR_Barcin_N 1.0%
ETH_4500BP 0.2%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
MNG_KHI001
0.0278
KAZ_Nomad_MA
0.0345
KAZ_Karakaba_MA
0.0350
KAZ_Korgantas_IA_o1
0.0391
KGZ_Turk
0.0391
CHN_Dongtalede_IA2
0.0399
CHN_Dongtalede_HE
0.0427
MNG_Altai_MLBA
0.0434
CHN_Simutasi_HE
0.0446
CHN_Abusanteer_HE
0.0483
KAZ_Karakhanid
0.0500
CHN_Kafulang_HE
0.0512
KAZ_Mayemer_IA
0.0521
KAZ_Xianbei_Hun_Antiquity
0.0523
HUN_Avar_Early_Transtisza
0.0525

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Altaian_Kizhi_o
0.0350
Tubalar
0.0400
Altaian_Tubalar
0.0419
Khakass_Kyzils_(n=4)
0.0446
Tatar_Siberian_Irtysh_Barabinsk_(n=2)
0.0466
Kazakh_Kazakhstan_West_(n=3)
0.0487
Karakalpak_(n=19)
0.0542
Tatar_Siberian_Iskero-Tobolsk_(n=5)
0.0543
Nogai_Astrakhan
0.0564
Siberian_Tatar_Ishtyak_Toguz
0.0565

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

49.3356, 86.3504

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