Sample Information

BOT2016
BOT2016
Kazakhstan_Botai_Eneolithic
3446 BC
F
Kazakhstan
-
Botai (Aiyrtau District); Botai (North Kazakhstan Region, Aiyrtau District)

Haplogroups

Not determined
Z1a
3516-3371 calBCE (4667±23 BP) [R_Combine: (4660±25 BP), (4695±50 BP, UBA-32666)]

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
ANE
60.0%
East Asian
22.6%
EHG
13.6%
Steppe
3.6%
AASI
0.2%

Publication

DamgaardScience2018, JeongNatureEcologyEvolution2019; DamgaardWillerslevScience2018

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Very Poor Β· Distance: 0.1263

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 65.3%
BRA_LapaDoSanto 18.9%
Nganassan 15.8%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
KAZ_Botai
0.0172
RUS_Sosonivoy_HG
0.0461
RUS_Tyumen_HG
0.0475
CHN_Tarim_EMBA1
0.0624
CHN_Tarim_EMBA2
0.0682
KAZ_Dali_EBA
0.0710
RUS_MA1
0.0960
RUS_Sintashta_MLBA_o3
0.1000
RUS_AfontovaGora3
0.1038
RUS_Sintashta_MLBA_o1
0.1058
CHN_Chemurcheck_Chagangole_BA1
0.1093
KAZ_Kumsay_EBA
0.1113
KAZ_Kazakh_steppe_EMBA
0.1129
KAZ_Mereke_MBA
0.1145
CHN_Dzungaria_EBA2
0.1154

Modern Population Distances

Closest modern reference populations (G25 Euclidean distance)
Selkup_Taz_o3_(n=1)
0.1768
Tlingit_(European-Mixed)_(n=2)
0.1792
Tlingit
0.1808
Khanty_Obdorsk_o1_(n=4)
0.1819
Ket_o2_(n=3)
0.1842
Udmurt
0.1849
Nenets_Tundra_o2_(n=1)
0.1871
Ket_o1
0.1877
Saami_Sweden_(n=13)
0.1887
Saami
0.1901

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

53.3060, 67.6482

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