🏺 Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River
Amur River Basin, southwest Heilongjiang Province, Songnen Plain · China
22 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River, China, dated between 17477 BC and 1471 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include C2a1, C2a, C2a1a, C2a1a3. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
22
Individuals
17477 BC
Earliest
1471 BC
Latest
3
Studies
Average ancestral composition (22 individuals, non-zero components only)
East Asian
94.6%
ANE
6.3%
CHG/Iran N
5.5%
AASI
5.2%
ANF
3.3%
WHG
2.8%
Native American
2.3%
Sub-Saharan
1.8%
Steppe
1.0%
Natufian
0.8%
Iberomaurusian
0.7%
EHG
0.4%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NE56 | China | 17477 BC | M | C2a | G2 | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021, T. Wang et al. 2025 (Science); MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE34 | China | 12571 BC | M | C2a1 | D4h3 | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE5_AmurRiver | China | 12224 BC | M | C2a1a | D4h3a+@152 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE1_AmurRiver | China | 10700 BC | F | D4g | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE8 | China | 9313 BC | M | C2a1a | D4o | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE57 | China | 9076 BC | M | F | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE36 | China | 8723 BC | U | D4h4 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE3 | China | 8678 BC | M | C2a1 | M8 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE4 | China | 8607 BC | M | C2a1 | M8 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE30 | China | 7946 BC | M | C2a | D4m | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE45 | China | 7291 BC | M | Q1 | G1a1a | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE35 | China | 7040 BC | F | R11 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE16 | China | 6614 BC | F | D4o | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE39 | China | 6246 BC | M | C2a1a1b1 | D4m2 | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE58 | China | 5358 BC | M | C2a | D4e5 | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE18 | China | 5112 BC | M | D4h3 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE19 | China | 5089 BC | M | C2a1a3 | F1b1+@152 | MaoCell2021; Mao et al. 2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE29 | China | 4927 BC | F | D4c1 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE22 | China | 4888 BC | M | C2 | D4m | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE9 | China | 4381 BC | F | C4a1a+195 | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | ||
| NE2_AmurRiver | China | 4371 BC | M | C2a1 | D4m | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 | |
| NE61 | China_oSouthAsia | 1471 BC | U | N1 | D4b1a2a | MaoCell2021; MaoFuCell2021 |