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C2b1a1b1-F1756
Clade C2
Case study confidence 📍 Yunnan, China (Lu clan) / Kazakhstan (Tore clan)
Also spelled: Lu, Tore (Kazakh cognate clan)
Y-STR/SNP haplotype of the Lu clan (holders of a hereditary Tusi/chieftain title in Yunnan who claim descent from Genghis Khan's son Jochi via Toghan) clusters with the Kazakh Tore clan, which independently claims Jochid descent; estimated common ancestor ~1000 years ago. A published commentary (Journal of Human Genetics 2021) disputed the genealogical claim as unverifiable/likely a later fabricated pedigree, so treat as a documented but contested case study, not a settled finding.
Source: Yuan H, Huang Y, et al. (Fudan University group) 2019. "Molecular genealogy of Tusi Lu's family reveals their paternal relationship with Jochi, Genghis Khan's eldest son." Journal of Human Genetics 64(6):563-570.
How to read this. A surname match means some people with that surname, in a specific study or family record, were found to share a haplogroup, most likely due to a shared patrilineal ancestor generations back. It is not proof that you personally carry that haplogroup: surnames change through adoption, remarriage, non-paternity events, and independent origin of the same name in different families. For your own confirmed haplogroup, test your DNA with our HaploAI Y-DNA/mtDNA predictor.
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