🏺 Amesbury Down
England, Wiltshire · United Kingdom
20 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Amesbury Down, United Kingdom, dated between 2378 BC and 132 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1a1a2c1~, R1b1a1b1a1, R1b1a1b1a1a2c1, R1b1a1b1a1a2b1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
20
Individuals
2378 BC
Earliest
132 BC
Latest
6
Studies
Average ancestral composition (20 individuals, non-zero components only)
Steppe
46.5%
ANF
34.0%
WHG
12.6%
EHG
3.5%
ANE
2.2%
Iberomaurusian
2.1%
CHG/Iran N
2.0%
Native American
1.9%
Natufian
1.4%
East Asian
1.2%
AASI
0.9%
Sub-Saharan
0.6%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I14200 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2378 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 | K1b1a | PattersonNature2021; Patterson et al. 2022; PattersonReichNature2021 | |
| I2416 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2289 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1 | K1b1a1 | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | |
| I2418 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2287 BC | F | K1a4a1 | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | ||
| I2565 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2287 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 | W1+119 | OlaldeNature2018, PattersonNature2021 (higher coverage of previously published individual in OlaldeNature2018); Olalde et al. 2018, Patterson et al. 2022; OlaldeReichNature2018; PattersonReichNature2021 | |
| I2459 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2281 BC | F | T2a1a | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | ||
| I2417 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2275 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1~ | J1c | OlaldeNature2018; Olalde et al. 2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | |
| I2419 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2249 BC | F | H1b | PattersonNature2021; PattersonReichNature2021 | ||
| I2596 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2136 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 | J1c1 | OlaldeNature2018; Olalde et al. 2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | |
| I2597 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2130 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1~ | U5a2c3a | OlaldeNature2018; Olalde et al. 2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | |
| I2566 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2128 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a | K1b1a1 | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | |
| I2457 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2106 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 | I4a | OlaldeNature2018; Olalde et al. 2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | |
| I2598 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 2048 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1 | H | OlaldeNature2018, PattersonNature2021 (higher coverage of previously published individual in OlaldeNature2018); OlaldeReichNature2018; PattersonReichNature2021 | |
| I2460 | Britain_BBC/EBA | 1925 BC | F | T2a1a | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | ||
| I2639 | Britain_BA | 1480 BC | F | T2e1a | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | ||
| I2458 | Britain_BA | 1381 BC | F | U5b3 | OlaldeNature2018; OlaldeReichNature2018 | ||
| I19287 | Britain_IA | 620 BC | F | K1b1a | PattersonNature2021; PattersonReichNature2021 | ||
| I16602 | Britain_IA | 505 BC | F | H1aq | PattersonNature2021; PattersonReichNature2021 | ||
| I16600 | Britain_IA | 446 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1 | T2b1 | PattersonNature2021; PattersonReichNature2021 | |
| I16599 | Britain_IA | 345 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1~ | T2b1 | PattersonNature2021; PattersonReichNature2021 | |
| I16601 | Britain_IA | 132 BC | F | H17 | PattersonNature2021; PattersonReichNature2021 |