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11 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Vovnihy-2, Ukraine, dated between 5581 BC and 4811 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1b, I2a1b1a2a, I2a1b1a2a2a, I2a1b2a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

11
Individuals
5581 BC
Earliest
4811 BC
Latest
6
Studies

Average ancestral composition (11 individuals, non-zero components only)

EHG
44.3%
WHG
32.3%
Steppe
13.4%
ANF
8.4%
AASI
4.6%
Sub-Saharan
1.9%
East Asian
1.0%
Iberomaurusian
0.8%
Native American
0.8%
ANE
0.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
VO2001 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5581 BC M R1b1b U5b2 Posth2023, PosthYuNature2023; Posth et al. 2023; PosthKrauseNature2023
NEO498 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5508 BC M R1b1b U4a1 AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
NEO524 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5460 BC M I2a1b1a2a U5a1j AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
NEO507 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5421 BC M R1b1b U5b2 AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
I1738 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5398 BC M I2a1b1a2a2a U5a2+16294 MathiesonNature2018; MathiesonReichNature2018; AkbariReichNature2026
I1378 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5350 BC M I2a1b1a2a U4b JonesCurrentBiology2017, Lazaridis2024, MathiesonNature2018; MathiesonNature2018 (New data; Individual first published in JonesCurrBiol2017); JonesBradleyCurrBiol2017
NEO503 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5300 BC F U5a2d AllentoftNature2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
I1732 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5268 BC F U4b MathiesonNature2018; MathiesonReichNature2018
NEO514 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5240 BC M I2a1b2 H2a AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
NEO502 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 5176 BC M I2a1b2a U5b1 AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
NEO508 Meso_WHG-EHG_Ukraine 4811 BC F U4a1 AllentoftNature2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024
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