🏺 Barcın-Höyük
Bursa, Yenişehir · Turkey
29 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Barcın-Höyük, Turkey, dated between 6366 BC and 1000 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include G2a2b2a3b, G2a2a1a2a2, T1a1a1b2b2b, G2a2b2a1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
29
Individuals
6366 BC
Earliest
1000 AD
Latest
18
Studies
Average ancestral composition (29 individuals, non-zero components only)
ANF
94.1%
CHG/Iran N
4.8%
Steppe
2.8%
Natufian
1.8%
East Asian
1.2%
Iberomaurusian
1.2%
AASI
1.2%
WHG
1.0%
EHG
0.6%
ANE
0.2%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bar25 | Anatolia_N_West | 6366 BC | M | G2a2b2a1 | N1a1a1 | MarchiExcoffierCell2022; MarchibioRxiv2020; Marchi et al. 2022 | |
| I0736 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | F | N1a1a1a | MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | ||
| I1096 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | M | I2a2 | N1a1a1 | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1099 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | M | G2a2a1a2a2a1b1 | T2b | Lazaridis2024, MathiesonNature2015; Lazaridis et al. 2025, Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1100 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | F | K1aorK1a6 | Lazaridis2024, MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | ||
| I1101 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | M | H2 | T2b | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1102 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | M | C1a2b | K1a3a | Lazaridis2024, MathiesonNature2015; Lazaridis et al. 2025, Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015; LazaridisReichNature2025 | |
| I1103 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | M | G2a2a1a2a2 | K1b1b1 | Lazaridis2024, MathiesonNature2015; Lazaridis et al. 2025, Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I11949 | Anatolia_N_West | 6350 BC | M | C1a2 | T2c1 | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 | |
| I11948 | Turkey_N | 6350 BC | M | C | LazaridisReichScience2022 | ||
| I1097 | Anatolia_N_West | 6332 BC | M | G2a2b2a3b | W1-T119C | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1098 | Anatolia_N_West | 6332 BC | F | X2d2 | MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | ||
| I1583 | Anatolia_N_West | 6323 BC | M | G2a2a1a2a2 | K1a2 | GokhmanNatureCommunications2020 (deep shotgun version of individual originally reported in MathiesonNature2015), LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from MathiesonNature2015); Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Lazaridis et al. 2022, Mathieson et al. 2015, Rohland et al. 2022; MathiesonReichNature2015; GokhmanCarmelNatComm2020 | |
| Bar31 | Anatolia_N_West | 6322 BC | M | G2a2b | X2m | HofmanovaPNAS2016; HofmanováPNAS2016; Hofmanová et al. 2016; HofmanováBurgerPNAS2016 | |
| I0744 | Anatolia_N_West | 6320 BC | M | G2a2b2a3b | J1c11 | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| BAR32 | Anatolia_N_West | 6318 BC | X2m2 | Bloecher2019 | |||
| I1581 | Anatolia_N_West | 6302 BC | F | U3 | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from MathiesonNature2015); MathiesonReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026 | ||
| I0745 | Anatolia_N_West | 6293 BC | M | H2a/c | U8b1b1 | MathiesonNature2015; Akbari et al. 2026, Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1580 | Anatolia_N_West | 6255 BC | F | H5 | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from MathiesonNature2015); MathiesonReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026 | ||
| I0854 | Anatolia_N_West | 6154 BC | F | N1a1a1a | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from MathiesonNature2015), MathiesonNature2015; MathesonPLoSONE2009; MathiesonReichNature2015; LazaridisReichScience2022 | ||
| I0708 | Anatolia_N_West | 6151 BC | M | J2a1 | N1b1a | MathiesonNature2015; Akbari et al. 2026, Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I0707 | Anatolia_N_West | 6146 BC | F | K1a4 | MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | ||
| I0709 | Anatolia_N_West | 6135 BC | M | H2a/c2 | U3 | MathiesonNature2015; Akbari et al. 2026, Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1579 | Anatolia_N_West | 6122 BC | F | K1a-C150T | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from MathiesonNature2015), MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015; LazaridisReichScience2022 | ||
| Bar8 | Anatolia_N_West | 6114 BC | F | K1a2 | HofmanovaPNAS2016; HofmanováPNAS2016; HofmanováBurgerPNAS2016 | ||
| I1585 | Anatolia_N_West | 6071 BC | F | J1orJ1c | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from MathiesonNature2015), MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015; LazaridisReichScience2022 | ||
| I0746 | Anatolia_N_West | 5978 BC | M | G2a2b2a1a1c1a1 | K1aorK1a1 | MathiesonNature2015; Mathieson et al. 2015; MathiesonReichNature2015 | |
| I1584 | Anatolia_C_West | 3820 BC | F | K1a17 | LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022 (higher coverage of previously reported individual from LazaridisNature2016), LazaridisNature2016, LazaridisNature2016 (component of data for a library merge previously published in LazaridisNature2016, included separately because while the genetic data are identical the samples are not and there is some uncertainty over whether the archaeological contexts are consistent with being from the same sample); LazaridisReichNature2016; LazaridisReichScience2022 | ||
| bar021 | Anatolia_BA/IA_oEuro | 1000 AD | M | T1a1a1b2b2b | U5a1b1c1 | Özbal et al. 2026 |