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21 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Carthage, Tunisia, dated between 387 BC and 274 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1, R1b1a1b1a2, IJK, I2a1a1a1a1b3a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

21
Individuals
387 BC
Earliest
274 BC
Latest
4
Studies

Average ancestral composition (21 individuals, non-zero components only)

ANF
56.5%
Steppe
12.1%
Natufian
10.0%
CHG/Iran N
9.6%
Iberomaurusian
7.6%
WHG
4.1%
Sub-Saharan
1.8%
East Asian
0.9%
EHG
0.7%
ANE
0.6%
Native American
0.4%
AASI
0.1%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I28503 NorthAfrica_IA 387 BC M IJK J Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I28504 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 387 BC M R1b1a1b1a2 U4b1b1 Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35325 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 328 BC F R1b1a1b1 H3 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35285 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M R1b1a1b1a2 K1a4 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35286 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M T1a1a1b2a2a1a T2n Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35287 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M E1b1b1b2a1a1a1a1f1b1a K1a30 Punic2025; Akbari et al. 2026, Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35328 NorthAfrica_IA_MidIM 325 BC F R1b1a1b1a1a4b U6a7c1 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35329 NorthAfrica_IA 325 BC F T2c1d+152 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35338 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC F K1a+195 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35339 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC F H1bo Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35340 NorthAfrica_IA_MidIM 325 BC F H5a Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35342 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M J2b2a1a1a1b T2c1f Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35343 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M J2a1a1b2a1c2 H Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35344 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M G2a2b2a1a1b2 V15 Punic2025; Akbari et al. 2026, Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35345 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 325 BC M J2a1a1a2b2a1a1c H1e1a Punic2025; Akbari et al. 2026, Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I35336 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 320 BC M E1b1b1a1b2a4b H5a Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I28626 NorthAfrica_IA 300 BC F Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I28627 NorthAfrica_IA 300 BC F Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I31735 NorthAfrica_IA_MidIM 300 BC M I2a1a1a1a1b3a J2a2d Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I35327 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 276 BC M J1a2a1a2c1 T2b37 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025; AkbariReichNature2026
I28502 NorthAfrica_IA_LowIM 274 BC F R1b1a1b1 K1a+195 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
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