🏺 Varnhem
Västra Götalands län, Skara · Sweden
31 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Varnhem, Sweden, dated to 1050 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include I1a1a1b, R1a1a1a1c, F, I1a1a1b3a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
31
Individuals
1050 AD
Earliest
1050 AD
Latest
2
Studies
Average ancestral composition (31 individuals, non-zero components only)
Steppe
41.6%
ANF
38.6%
WHG
12.7%
EHG
4.8%
Natufian
1.6%
CHG/Iran N
1.4%
East Asian
1.3%
Iberomaurusian
1.0%
Native American
1.0%
ANE
1.0%
Sub-Saharan
0.3%
AASI
0.0%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VK29 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | I1a1a1b | T2b3b | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK30 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1a1a1a1c | U5b1c2b | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK303 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | F | T2a1b1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | ||
| VK304 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | F | K1a1b1e | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK306 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | I1a1a1b3a | H15a1 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK308 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1a | H1c | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK309 | Scandinavia_Viking_oBaltoSlavic | 1050 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a1a1c1l | K1b1c | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK31 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 | I4a | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK33 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | F | K1a4a1 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | ||
| VK34 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1 | HV+16311 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK35 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a3a1a2 | T2f1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK39 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a | T2b4b | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK395 | Scandinavia_Viking_oBaltoSlavic | 1050 AD | M | N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a2h1 | X2c1 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK396 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 | J1c2t | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK397 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a3a | J1b1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK398 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | T1a2b1 | H1b1+16362 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK399 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | N1a1a1a1a1a1a6 | H4a1a1a | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK40 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b | T1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK400 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | I1a1b1a1d3b2 | H1+16239 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK401 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a3a2c | H2a2b | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK402 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | F | J2a1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | ||
| VK403 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a | K1a4a1a2b | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK404 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | I1a1b1f | U4a2 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK405 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5c | K1a10 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK406 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | N1a1a1a1a1a1a5 | K1a4a1 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK407 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | I1a1b1a4b | H1c21 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK42 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | J2a1a1b2a1b1b2c | T2b11 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK424 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b | K2b1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK425 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b | U3a1 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK426 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b | U6a1a1 | MargaryanNature2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 | |
| VK427 | Scandinavia_Viking | 1050 AD | M | I2a1b1a2a1a1a1 | K1a4 | MargaryanNature2020; Margaryan et al. 2020; MargaryanWillerslevNature2020 |