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19 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Tuzovskie-Bugry-1, Russia, dated between 3978 BC and 3422 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include C2a1a1, Q1a2a1, N2, Q1b1a3a1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

19
Individuals
3978 BC
Earliest
3422 BC
Latest
3
Studies

Average ancestral composition (19 individuals, non-zero components only)

East Asian
58.1%
ANE
38.6%
Native American
6.8%
Steppe
2.7%
CHG/Iran N
1.0%
AASI
0.4%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I0995 Siberia_West_N 3978 BC M C2a1a1 R1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I12323 Siberia_West_N 3975 BC M Q1a2a1 R1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I12627 Siberia_West_N 3975 BC F C4 ZengReichNature2025
I13099 Siberia_West_N 3975 BC F C4 ZengReichNature2025
I13260 Siberia_West_N 3975 BC M N2 Z1 Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I17582 Siberia_West_N 3975 BC M Q1b1a3a1 A8a Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I10965 Siberia_West_N 3925 BC F C4a'b'c ZengReichNature2025
I11405 Siberia_West_N 3925 BC F D4j ZengReichNature2025
I11748 Siberia_West_N 3925 BC F A10 ZengReichNature2025
I11750 Siberia_West_N 3925 BC M C2a1a1 R1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I11751 Siberia_West_N 3925 BC F A+152+16362 ZengReichNature2025
TZB002 Siberia_West_N_oEastAsian 3906 BC M C2a1a1 R1b; G1b WangYuCurrentBiology2023; K. Wang et al. 2023 (Curr. Biol.); WangPosthCurrBiol2023
I11747 Siberia_West_N 3900 BC M C2a1a1 U2e1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I17682 Siberia_West_N 3875 BC F U2e1b ZengReichNature2025
I0994 Siberia_West_N 3873 BC M C2a1a1 U2e1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I12628 Siberia_West_N 3870 BC M C2a1a1 U2e1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I13100 Siberia_West_N 3850 BC M C2a1a1 U2e1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
I13811 Siberia_West_N 3850 BC M C2a1a1 U2e1b Zeng et al. 2025; ZengReichNature2025
TZB001 Siberia_West_N_oEastAsian 3422 BC M C2a1a1 C4+152; G1b WangYuCurrentBiology2023; K. Wang et al. 2023 (Curr. Biol.); WangPosthCurrBiol2023
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