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3 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Nikolaevka-2, Russia, dated between 2400 BC and 654 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1b, R1b1a1b1b3a, R1a1a1b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

3
Individuals
2400 BC
Earliest
654 BC
Latest
3
Studies

Average ancestral composition (3 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
75.1%
East Asian
19.4%
EHG
6.3%
ANF
6.0%
ANE
3.4%
WHG
1.5%
Sub-Saharan
1.0%
AASI
0.4%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I0374 Steppe_Yamnaya 2400 BC M R1b1a1b1b H13a1a MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015
I8745 Steppe_Yamnaya 2350 BC M R1b1a1b1b3a U4b NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
MJ-42 Scythian_Saka 654 BC M R1a1a1b T1a1d JarveCurrentBiology2019; JärveCurrBiol2019; JärveVillemsCurrBiol2019
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