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14 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Komsomolec 1-Marfa, Russia, dated between 3219 BC and 1966 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1b, R1b1a1b, J2b2a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

14
Individuals
3219 BC
Earliest
1966 BC
Latest
3
Studies

Average ancestral composition (14 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
72.5%
CHG/Iran N
15.6%
ANF
10.3%
East Asian
1.8%
ANE
1.7%
Natufian
1.1%
Sub-Saharan
0.9%
Native American
0.6%
WHG
0.4%
Iberomaurusian
0.4%
AASI
0.2%
EHG
0.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
KMM023 Caucasus_BA 3219 BC M J2b2a T2c1c1 Ghalichi2024; Ghalichi et al. 2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM008 Caucasus_BA 3214 BC F T2c1c1 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM036 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2803 BC F U4d3 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM032 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2797 BC M R1b1a1b1b T2a1b1 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM038 Caucasus_BA 2793 BC M R1b1a1b1b U4a1e Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM030 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2783 BC M R1b1a1b1b H15a1 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM001 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2778 BC F T2a1a Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM033 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2767 BC F H41a Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM022 Caucasus_BA 2751 BC M Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM002 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2750 BC M R1b1a1b1b H2a1 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM003 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2750 BC F K1+16362 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM010 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2736 BC M R1b1a1b1b U2e1b Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM015 Caucasus_BA 2639 BC M R1b1a1b J1c Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
KMM028 Caucasus_MBA 1966 BC XY Ghalichi2024
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