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5 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Khvalynsk-1, Russia, dated between 4881 BC and 4425 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a2, I2a1b1a2a2a2. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

5
Individuals
4881 BC
Earliest
4425 BC
Latest
2
Studies

Average ancestral composition (5 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
43.5%
EHG
34.4%
ANE
15.8%
CHG/Iran N
12.8%
East Asian
0.8%
AASI
0.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I6103 Meso_EHG_lowerVolga 4881 BC M I2a1b1a2a2a2 U5a2d Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I6105 Meso_EHG_lowerVolga 4715 BC F U2e1b Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I6102 Meso_EHG_lowerVolga 4626 BC F T2a1b Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I6104 Meso_EHG_lowerVolga 4443 BC M R1b1a2 U2e1a1 Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I11837 Meso_EHG_lowerVolga 4425 BC M R1b1a2 U4a1c Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
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