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8 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Karasuk-3, Russia, dated between 2761 BC and 2529 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include Q1b2a1a, R1b1a1b1b3a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

8
Individuals
2761 BC
Earliest
2529 BC
Latest
3
Studies

Average ancestral composition (8 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
92.8%
ANE
4.1%
CHG/Iran N
3.8%
ANF
1.1%
Natufian
1.0%
Sub-Saharan
0.4%
WHG
0.4%
EHG
0.3%
AASI
0.0%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I3951 Steppe_Afanasievo 2761 BC F U5b2a1a+16311 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I3950 Steppe_Afanasievo 2757 BC M Q1b2a1a U5b2a1a+16311 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019, WohnsScience2022 (shotgun version of individual first published in NarasimhanPattersonScience2019); Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Narasimhan et al. 2019, Wohns et al. 2022; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I6715 Steppe_Afanasievo 2750 BC F U4b3 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I3954 Steppe_Afanasievo 2740 BC F U4b3 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I3952 Steppe_Afanasievo 2717 BC M R1b1a1b1b3a U5a1a1 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I3388 Steppe_Afanasievo 2700 BC F U5a1d2b Lazaridis2024, NarasimhanPattersonScience2019, WohnsScience2022 (shotgun version of individual first published in NarasimhanPattersonScience2019); NarasimhanReichScience2019; LazaridisReichNature2025
I3949 Steppe_Afanasievo 2619 BC M Q1b2a1a U5a1d2b NarasimhanPattersonScience2019, WohnsScience2022 (shotgun version of individual first published in NarasimhanPattersonScience2019); Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Narasimhan et al. 2019, Wohns et al. 2022; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I6714 Steppe_Afanasievo 2529 BC M Q1b2a1a U5a1d2b NarasimhanPattersonScience2019, WohnsScience2022 (shotgun version of individual first published in NarasimhanPattersonScience2019); Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Narasimhan et al. 2019, Wohns et al. 2022; NarasimhanReichScience2019
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