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8 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Boykoponura, Russia, dated between 2956 BC and 2162 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b, B2a, R1b1a1b1b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

8
Individuals
2956 BC
Earliest
2162 BC
Latest
2
Studies

Average ancestral composition (8 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
78.1%
ANE
18.5%
CHG/Iran N
5.7%
Sub-Saharan
3.0%
ANF
2.5%
East Asian
2.2%
AASI
1.1%
WHG
0.9%
EHG
0.5%
Natufian
0.0%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
BOK004 Steppe_Yamnaya 2956 BC F Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK003 Steppe_Yamnaya 2812 BC F Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK010 Steppe_Yamnaya 2800 BC M R1b1a1b N1a1a1a1 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK017 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2799 BC M R1b1a1b1b J2b1 Ghalichi2024; Ghalichi et al. 2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK014 Steppe_Yamnaya 2650 BC M B2a Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK015 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2650 BC F H13a1 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK016 Steppe_Yamnaya_Caucasus 2650 BC F U5a1d2 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
BOK011 Steppe_Lola 2162 BC F U4d3 Ghalichi2024; GhalichiHaakNature2024
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