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5 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Berezhnovka-2, Russia, dated between 4830 BC and 2921 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a2b, R1b1a1b1b, I2a1b1a2a2a2. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

5
Individuals
4830 BC
Earliest
2921 BC
Latest
2
Studies

Average ancestral composition (5 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
61.9%
CHG/Iran N
18.3%
ANE
16.0%
EHG
4.2%
ANF
0.4%
WHG
0.2%
AASI
0.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I22199 Steppe_Eneolithic 4830 BC M I2a1b1a2a2a2 H13a1 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I22200 Steppe_Eneolithic 4768 BC M R1b1a2b H2a1 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I22201 Steppe_Eneolithic 4381 BC M R1b1a2b U2e1'2'3 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I22202 Steppe_Eneolithic 4137 BC F U5a1f Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I22197 Steppe_Yamnaya 2921 BC M R1b1a1b1b U4a2 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
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