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9 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Afanasieva Gora, Russia, dated between 2987 BC and 2500 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1b3a, R1b1a1a2, R1b1a1b1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

9
Individuals
2987 BC
Earliest
2500 BC
Latest
6
Studies

Average ancestral composition (9 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
92.0%
ANE
4.9%
CHG/Iran N
4.7%
East Asian
3.8%
ANF
1.6%
Native American
1.4%
EHG
1.2%
Iberomaurusian
0.8%
AASI
0.1%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I20559 Steppe_Afanasievo 2987 BC M R1b1a1a2 U4a1 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I10564 Steppe_Afanasievo 2900 BC F V1a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
RISE511 Steppe_Afanasievo 2807 BC F J2a2a AllentoftNature2015; AllentoftWillerslevNature2015
I6711 Steppe_Afanasievo 2800 BC M R1b1a1b1 J2a2a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I10565 Steppe_Afanasievo 2776 BC F T2c1a2 AllentoftNature2015, NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanPattersonScience2019 first reported in AllentoftNature2015; AllentoftWillerslevNature2015
I3387 Steppe_Afanasievo 2750 BC M R1b1a1b1b3a J2a2a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Akbari et al. 2026, Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I6712 Steppe_Afanasievo 2675 BC M R1b1a1b1b3a T2c1a2 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
RISE510 Steppe_Afanasievo 2581 BC F J2a2a AllentoftNature2015; AllentoftWillerslevNature2015
I6713 Steppe_Afanasievo 2500 BC F U5a1g2 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
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