🏺 Gruta do Caldeirão
Santarém, Além da Ribeira e Pedreira · Portugal
12 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Gruta do Caldeirão, Portugal, dated between 5352 BC and 872 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include I2a1a2a, R1b1a1b1a1a2a, J1a2a1a2d. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
12
Individuals
5352 BC
Earliest
872 AD
Latest
4
Studies
Average ancestral composition (12 individuals, non-zero components only)
ANF
48.7%
WHG
25.3%
Steppe
12.0%
Iberomaurusian
4.1%
CHG/Iran N
3.3%
AASI
2.4%
East Asian
1.7%
Natufian
1.7%
EHG
1.5%
Sub-Saharan
1.3%
ANE
0.2%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEO632 | EEF_Iberia_oHG | 5352 BC | M | I2a1a2a | J2b1a | AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024 | |
| CALN1424 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | H | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALO1140 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | U5b2a1a | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALO1174 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | H | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALO1436 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | H | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALP11317 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | H | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALP12130 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | V | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALP12151 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | H | Chandler2005 | |||
| CALQ12181 | EEF_Iberia | 5161 BC | H | Chandler2005 | |||
| NEO631 | EEF_Iberia_oHG | 5140 BC | M | I2a1a2a | T2b3+151 | AllentoftNature2024; Allentoft et al. 2024; AllentoftWillerslevNature2024 | |
| CGG018559 | Iberia_EMA_Goth | 853 AD | M | J1a2a1a2d | H39a | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG018558 | Iberia_EMA_Goth | 872 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a | L1b1a5 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 |