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13 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Sund, Norway, dated between 2378 BC and 1466 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1a1a1b1a3, R1a1a, R1a1a1b1a3c~, R1a1a1b1a2b3a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

13
Individuals
2378 BC
Earliest
1466 BC
Latest
2
Studies

Average ancestral composition (13 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
48.2%
ANF
32.0%
WHG
12.0%
EHG
6.0%
Natufian
1.0%
Iberomaurusian
0.8%
AASI
0.8%
East Asian
0.7%
ANE
0.6%
CHG/Iran N
0.4%
Sub-Saharan
0.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
CGG105608 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2378 BC M R1a1a1b1a3c~ X2b+226 mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105623 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2332 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 J2a1a1a mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105628 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2197 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 T1a1 mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105612 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2186 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 U5a2c mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105622 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2151 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 U4b1a3a mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105604 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2146 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 W3a1c mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105610 Scandinavia_LN_R1a 2115 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 J1c2h mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105606 Scandinavia_BA 1466 BC M R1a1a mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105617 Scandinavia_BA 1466 BC M R1a1a1b1a2b3a J2a1a1a mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105626 Scandinavia_BA 1466 BC M R1a1a1b U5b2a2c mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105629 Scandinavia_BA 1466 BC M R1a1a1 W3a1 mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105631 Scandinavia_BA 1466 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 K2a5a mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
CGG105632 Scandinavia_BA 1466 BC M R1a1a1b1a3 J1c5a1 mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025
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