🏺 Valkenburg Marktveld
Province South-Holland · Netherlands
31 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Valkenburg Marktveld, Netherlands, dated between 184 BC and 297 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1a1a2b1, R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1, R1b1a1b1a1a1c1, R1b1a1b1a1a2e1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
31
Individuals
184 BC
Earliest
297 AD
Latest
2
Studies
Average ancestral composition (31 individuals, non-zero components only)
Steppe
43.8%
ANF
38.5%
WHG
11.9%
EHG
3.5%
CHG/Iran N
2.9%
Natufian
1.7%
Iberomaurusian
0.9%
ANE
0.8%
East Asian
0.7%
AASI
0.4%
Sub-Saharan
0.2%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CGG107749 | WCEuro_IA_north | 184 BC | F | L2b | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107767 | WCEuro_IA_north | 32 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1 | H2a2b | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107765 | WCEuro_IA_north | 54 AD | M | E1b1b1a1b1a20 | K1a+195 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107756 | WCEuro_Antiquity_oCeltic | 111 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 | T2c1d1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107746 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 117 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1k | U5a1a1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107760 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 119 AD | F | T2b6a | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107754 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 154 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1 | J1c3g | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107741 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 156 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 | J1c1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107748 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 156 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 | J1c1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107768 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 161 AD | M | I2a1b1a1b1a1a~ | K1a3 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107753 | WCEuro_Antiquity_oMixed | 173 AD | M | J2a1a1b2a1b1b2 | K1a4 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107755 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 173 AD | F | H1ae | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107757 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 173 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 | T2b | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107758 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 173 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a3a1 | U5b2a2 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107761 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 173 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2e1 | K1a3a1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107762 | WCEuro_Antiquity_oBaltoSlavic | 173 AD | M | I1a1b1 | I2a | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107738 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 200 AD | M | R1b1a1b1 | T2b6a | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107750 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 200 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 | T2b6a | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107752 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 200 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 | H8c1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107766 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 206 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b | H11a | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107739 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 239 AD | F | N1a1a1a2 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107744 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 239 AD | F | N1a1a1a2 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107735 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 241 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a | H6a1b4 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107745 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 241 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 | H6a1b4 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107736 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 249 AD | M | G2a2b2a1a1b | HV0+195 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107759 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 252 AD | F | I2 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107742 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 285 AD | F | H4a1a1a3 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107747 | WCEuro_Antiquity_oCeltic | 285 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a~ | H1+16311 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107763 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 292 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2e1 | U5a2c1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | |
| CGG107764 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 295 AD | F | HV16 | mccoll2024; McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 | ||
| CGG107751 | WCEuro_Antiquity | 297 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b1a | U5a1b1 | mccoll2024; McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv); McCollWillerslevBioRxiv2025 |