🏺 Martinikerkhof
Groningen · Netherlands
19 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Martinikerkhof, Netherlands, dated between 750 AD and 1050 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include I2a1a1b1a1a, R1b1a1b1a1a2, R1b1a1b1a1a1b, R1b1a1b1a1a1e1a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
19
Individuals
750 AD
Earliest
1050 AD
Latest
3
Studies
Average ancestral composition (19 individuals, non-zero components only)
Steppe
43.7%
ANF
38.5%
WHG
12.5%
EHG
3.5%
Iberomaurusian
1.8%
Natufian
1.5%
CHG/Iran N
1.1%
AASI
1.0%
East Asian
0.5%
Sub-Saharan
0.4%
ANE
0.3%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRO023 | WCEuro_MA | 750 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4b1 | T2b8 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO013 | WCEuro_MA | 825 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b3a1a | T1a1b | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO021 | WCEuro_MA | 825 AD | M | I1a1b1a1d3b~ | J1c2 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO014 | WCEuro_MA | 875 AD | F | J2a1a1a2 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO017 | WCEuro_MA | 900 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a | J1b1a1+146C | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO012 | WCEuro_MA | 925 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1a1 | T2b1 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022; AkbariReichNature2026 | |
| GRO002 | WCEuro_MA | 950 AD | M | I2a1a1b1a1a | U5a1i1 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO019 | WCEuro_MA | 950 AD | M | I2a1b1a2b1a1a2 | K1a4d | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO004 | WCEuro_MA | 1000 AD | F | J1c2c1 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO006 | WCEuro_MA | 1000 AD | F | T2b | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO007 | WCEuro_MA | 1000 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1b | U7b | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO010 | WCEuro_MA | 1000 AD | F | J2a1a1a2 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO016 | WCEuro_MA | 1000 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b6 | J2a1a1a2 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO020 | WCEuro_MA | 1000 AD | F | J2a1a1a2 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO008 | WCEuro_MA | 1025 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a1e1a | J2b1a3 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO015 | WCEuro_MA | 1025 AD | F | J2a1a1a2 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO001 | WCEuro_MA | 1050 AD | F | H1a1 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | ||
| GRO005 | WCEuro_MA | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2 | U5b1b1+@16192 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 | |
| GRO024 | WCEuro_MA | 1050 AD | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a | H3b7 | gretzinger2022, GretzingerNature2022; Gretzinger et al. 2022; GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022 |