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4 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Ciumai, Moldova, dated between 2961 BC and 2000 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include P1 or K2b2a, R1b1a1b1b3. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

4
Individuals
2961 BC
Earliest
2000 BC
Latest
3
Studies

Average ancestral composition (4 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
71.6%
Natufian
9.6%
CHG/Iran N
9.4%
ANF
9.3%
WHG
8.4%
EHG
4.7%
ANE
2.6%
East Asian
0.2%
AASI
0.1%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I7847 Steppe_Yamnaya_West 2961 BC M R1b1a1b1b3 U5a1b1 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I10398 Steppe_Yamnaya_West 2900 BC F I4a Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I7848 Steppe_Yamnaya_West 2856 BC F U4c2a Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I10397 Balkan_East_IA_oBaltoSlavic 2000 BC M P1 or K2b2a H5a1a LazaridisAlpaslanRoodenbergScience2022; LazaridisReichScience2022
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