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13 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Kumsay, Kazakhstan, dated between 3214 BC and 2587 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include Q1b2b1b2, R1b1a2b, Q1b2b1b2b2, Q1b2b1b2b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

13
Individuals
3214 BC
Earliest
2587 BC
Latest
5
Studies

Average ancestral composition (13 individuals, non-zero components only)

ANE
49.3%
Steppe
31.8%
CHG/Iran N
10.0%
East Asian
6.4%
EHG
5.1%
AASI
1.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I11501 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 3214 BC F C5c+16234 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I11531 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2987 BC F C5c+16234 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I11732 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2971 BC F H6a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I11734 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2968 BC M Q1b2b1b2 U4a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I26224 Steppe_Yamnaya 2950 BC F Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26227 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2950 BC F U2e1h Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26235 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2950 BC F H6a1b Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26289 Steppe_Yamnaya 2950 BC F Lazaridis2024
I26304 Steppe_Yamnaya 2950 BC F Lazaridis2024; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26230 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2587 BC M R1b1a2b U2e1b Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26231 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2587 BC M Q1b2b1b2b2 C5c+16234 Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26302 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2587 BC M Q1b2b1b2b W Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
I26303 CentralAsia_EBA_ANE 2587 BC M R1b1a2 U2e1b Lazaridis2024; Lazaridis et al. 2025; LazaridisReichNature2025
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