🏺 Birlik
Almaty Region, Talgar District · Kazakhstan
23 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Birlik, Kazakhstan, dated between 754 BC and 276 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1a1a1b2a2, Q1a1a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
23
Individuals
754 BC
Earliest
276 BC
Latest
5
Studies
Average ancestral composition (23 individuals, non-zero components only)
East Asian
59.2%
Steppe
26.2%
CHG/Iran N
7.6%
ANF
6.3%
EHG
3.4%
WHG
2.8%
Iberomaurusian
1.0%
ANE
0.7%
AASI
0.6%
Natufian
0.5%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DA17 | Scythian_Sarmatian | 754 BC | M | R1a1a1b2a2 | H10 | DamgaardNature2018; DamgaardWillerslevNature2018 | |
| BIR012 | Scythian_oEastAsian | 656 BC | F | GnecchiRusconeScienceAdvances2021; GnecchiRusconeSciAdv2021; Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021 | |||
| I3762 | Scythian_oEastAsian | 625 BC | F | Y1a1 | GnecchiRusconeScienceAdvances2021; GnecchiRusconeSciAdv2021; Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021 | ||
| I3867 | Scythian_Saka | 601 BC | F | F2 | JarveCurrentBiology2019; JärveCurrBiol2019; JärveVillemsCurrBiol2019 | ||
| 10 | CentralAsia_IA-Modern | 600 BC | G2 | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 9 | CentralAsia_IA-Modern | 600 BC | H | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 10.0 | CentralAsia_IA-Modern | 600 BC | G2 | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 9.0 | CentralAsia_IA-Modern | 600 BC | H | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 13 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | U∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 14 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | A∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 17 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | A∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 18 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | H | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 19 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | M∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 7 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | ||||
| 8 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | A∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 13.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | U∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 14.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | A∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 17.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | A∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 18.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | H | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 19.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | M∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| 7.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | ||||
| 8.0 | Scythian_Saka | 450 BC | A∗ | LaluezaFoxProcRSocLondB2004 | |||
| I3773 | Scythian_oEastAsian | 276 BC | M | Q1a1a | D4b1 | GnecchiRusconeScienceAdvances2021; GnecchiRusconeSciAdv2021; Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021; Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021 |