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3 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Bidayk, Kazakhstan, dated between 305 BC and 173 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1a1a1b2a2a3b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

3
Individuals
305 BC
Earliest
173 BC
Latest
2
Studies

Average ancestral composition (3 individuals, non-zero components only)

East Asian
65.1%
Steppe
20.7%
ANF
6.5%
CHG/Iran N
6.4%
WHG
1.9%
Sub-Saharan
0.8%
AASI
0.7%
EHG
0.5%
Iberomaurusian
0.2%
ANE
0.1%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
BDY002 Scythian_oEastAsian 305 BC F D4b1 GnecchiRusconeScienceAdvances2021; GnecchiRusconeSciAdv2021; Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021
BDY001 Scythian_Saka 275 BC F D4j GnecchiRusconeScienceAdvances2021; GnecchiRusconeSciAdv2021; Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021
BDY003 Scythian_SCAsia 173 BC M R1a1a1b2a2a3b A8a1 GnecchiRusconeScienceAdvances2021; GnecchiRusconeSciAdv2021; Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021; Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021
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