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5 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Aktogai, Kazakhstan, dated between 1625 BC and 1553 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1a1a1b2a2a3, R1a1a1, R1a2b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

5
Individuals
1625 BC
Earliest
1553 BC
Latest
3
Studies

Average ancestral composition (5 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
58.6%
ANF
21.6%
WHG
7.2%
EHG
6.6%
ANE
4.1%
CHG/Iran N
2.6%
East Asian
2.4%
Natufian
1.5%
Sub-Saharan
0.7%
AASI
0.0%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I10140 Steppe_IndoIranian 1625 BC M R1a1a1 U4a1 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I4264 Steppe_IndoIranian 1601 BC F T1a1 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I4265 Steppe_IndoIranian 1572 BC M R1a1a1b2a2a3 N1a1a1a1 NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
I4773 Steppe_IndoIranian 1558 BC M R1a2b U5a1a2a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Akbari et al. 2026, Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project, Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019; AkbariReichNature2026
I4774 Steppe_IndoIranian 1553 BC M R1a1a1b2a2a3 J1c5a NarasimhanPattersonScience2019; Narasimhan et al. 2019; NarasimhanReichScience2019
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