🏺 Himera
Sicily, Palermo, Termini Imerese · Italy
29 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Himera, Italy, dated between 584 BC and 409 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include L2, T1a2b1, R1a1a1b1a2b3a, N2. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
29
Individuals
584 BC
Earliest
409 BC
Latest
3
Studies
Average ancestral composition (29 individuals, non-zero components only)
ANF
62.3%
Steppe
17.9%
CHG/Iran N
12.4%
WHG
4.7%
East Asian
3.3%
ANE
2.5%
Sub-Saharan
2.2%
Natufian
2.2%
EHG
1.9%
Native American
1.0%
Iberomaurusian
0.9%
AASI
0.6%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I10949 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_BaltoSlavic | 584 BC | M | I2a1a1b1a1 | H1m | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I20161 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 550 BC | F | J1c3 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | ||
| I20162 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 550 BC | M | R1b1a1b | T2c1+146 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I20163 | Italy_Sicily_oItalic | 550 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a | H1e1 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I20166 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 550 BC | M | L2 | H | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I20167 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 550 BC | F | H | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | ||
| I10943 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_BaltoSlavic | 480 BC | M | R1a1a1b1a2b3a | U5a1a1+152 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10944 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Scythian | 480 BC | M | N2 | N1a1a1a | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10945 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | J2a1a1a2b1b2 | T2c1 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10946 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oBalkan | 480 BC | M | E1b1b1a1b1a15a | J1c11a | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10947 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Scythian | 480 BC | M | R1a1a1b2a2a1d6 | A6a | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10948 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | R1b1a1a2 | T2b | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10950 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oBalkan | 480 BC | M | E1b1b1a1b1a6a | T2b | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10951 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Caucasus | 480 BC | M | R1a1a1b2a2b2b | H5 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I10952 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | J2a1a1b2a1a2 | H+16311 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I17432 | Italy_Sicily_IA | 480 BC | M | G2a2b2a1a1c1c | H+13708 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Akbari et al. 2026, Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7217 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | L2 | H5 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7218 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | T1a2b1 | H5+709 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7219 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | G2a2b2a1a1 | J1c2 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7221 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 480 BC | M | G2a2a1a2b1b | K1a4j1 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I17878 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 450 BC | M | G2a2b2b1a1a2 | H1bz | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I17879 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 450 BC | F | U6a1b2 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | ||
| I17881 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 450 BC | F | T1a1 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | ||
| I17887 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 450 BC | F | T2 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | ||
| I17866 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 409 BC | M | J2a1a2b2a2b2a | HV0+195 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Akbari et al. 2026, Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I17884 | Sicily_antiquity_Greek? | 409 BC | M | L2 | H6a1a | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; Reitsema et al. 2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7223 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 409 BC | M | J2a1a1a2b2a2b1 | U5a1g1 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7224 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 409 BC | M | T1a2b1 | U1a1a | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 | |
| I7225 | Italy_Sicily_antiquity_Greek | 409 BC | M | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 | K1a4 | GreekArmy, ReitsemaMittnikKylePNAS2022; ReitsemaReichPNAS2022 |