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12 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Birgi, Italy, dated between 649 BC and 268 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1a1, R1b1a1b1a1a2b1, J2a1a1a2b2a2b2, J2a2a1a. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

12
Individuals
649 BC
Earliest
268 AD
Latest
2
Studies

Average ancestral composition (12 individuals, non-zero components only)

ANF
56.7%
Natufian
12.8%
CHG/Iran N
12.7%
Steppe
10.2%
Iberomaurusian
5.0%
WHG
4.0%
Sub-Saharan
1.7%
EHG
0.9%
East Asian
0.7%
ANE
0.5%
Native American
0.5%
AASI
0.2%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I24678 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oME 649 BC F R1b1a1b1a1 N1b1a Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I24676 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oNA 646 BC F R1b1a1b1 H Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I12847 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oNA 641 BC F R1b1a1b1a1 K1a4a1 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I22095 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oME 639 BC M J2a2a1a T2c1d1 Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I24675 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oME 632 BC F R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 T1a1 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I24556 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oME 542 BC M E1b1b1b2a1a1a1a1f1a H5d Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I12666 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_SouthBalkan 505 BC F N1b1a Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I24555 Italy_Sicily_oItalic 288 BC M R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 H Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I12665 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oME 132 BC M J2a1a1a2b2a2b2 H14a2 Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I24554 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oEgypt 48 BC M E1b1b1b2b I1b Punic2025; Ringbauer et al. 2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I12664 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oNA 112 AD F H83 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
I24557 Italy_Sicily_antiquity_oNA 268 AD F H1ak1 Punic2025; RingbauerReichNature2025
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