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42 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld, Germany, dated between 5272 BC and 1074 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include G2a2a, G2a2a1, G2a2b2a1, G2a2b2. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

42
Individuals
5272 BC
Earliest
1074 BC
Latest
19
Studies

Average ancestral composition (42 individuals, non-zero components only)

ANF
89.7%
Steppe
9.3%
WHG
4.1%
Natufian
3.7%
AASI
2.2%
Sub-Saharan
2.1%
CHG/Iran N
2.0%
East Asian
1.0%
EHG
0.8%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
HAL 37 EEF_CEuro 5272 BC W BrandtScience2013
I0820 EEF_CEuro 5272 BC W1c'i HaakLazaridisNature2015
HAL 1 EEF_CEuro 5183 BC V HaakScience2005
I1550 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F K1a2 LipsonNature2017 (supplement of MathiesonNature2015, which itself was supplement of HaakLazaridis2015); MathiesonReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026
I2016 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F V1 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2017 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F K2a LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2020 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC M G2a2a K1a2 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2021 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC M G2a2a T2b LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2022 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F T2b LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2026 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC M G2a2a N1a1a1a3 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2030 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F H26 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017; AkbariReichNature2026
I2032 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F J1c LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2036 EEF_CEuro 5175 BC F V1 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2005 EEF_CEuro 5150 BC F T2b LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2029 EEF_CEuro 5150 BC F K1 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I2038 EEF_CEuro 5150 BC F T2b LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
HAL 11 EEF_CEuro 5137 BC H BrothertonNatCommun2013
HAL 12 EEF_CEuro 5137 BC K BrandtScience2013
HAL 30 EEF_CEuro 5137 BC T2b BrandtScience2013
HAL 9 EEF_CEuro 5137 BC K1a BrandtScience2013
I0057 EEF_CEuro 5120 BC F N1a1a1 LipsonNature2017 (new version of individual previously published in MathiesonNature2015); MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; HaakReichNature2015; LipsonReichNature2017
I0056 EEF_CEuro 5109 BC M G2a2a T2b LipsonNature2017 (supplement of MathiesonNature2015, which itself was supplement of HaakLazaridis2015); MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; HaakReichNature2015; LipsonReichNature2017
I0048 EEF_CEuro 5107 BC M G2a2a1 K1a LipsonNature2017 (supplement of MathiesonNature2015, which itself was supplement of HaakLazaridis2015); MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; HaakReichNature2015; LipsonReichNature2017
I2037 EEF_CEuro 5100 BC M G2a2a1 H1e LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I0046 EEF_CEuro 5091 BC F T2c1+146 LipsonNature2017 (new version of individual previously published in MathiesonNature2015); MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; HaakReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026
I2008 EEF_CEuro 5091 BC F N1a1a1 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I0659 EEF_CEuro 5081 BC M G2a2a1 N1a1a1a2 LipsonNature2017 (supplement of MathiesonNature2015, which itself was supplement of HaakLazaridis2015); MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; Akbari et al. 2026, Haak et al. 2015, Lipson et al. 2017, Mathieson et al. 2015; HaakReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026
HBS002 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2b2a1 H2a2a1 RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; Rivollat et al. 2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
HBS004 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2b2 K1a4a1e RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
HBS005 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2b2b2 W RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
HBS006 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2b2a1a1c1a T RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; Rivollat et al. 2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
HBS007 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2a1a3~ H2a2 RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
HBS008 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2a K1a RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
HBS009 EEF_CEuro 5025 BC M G2a2b2a1 H27+16093 RivollatScienceAdvance2020; RivollatSciAdv2020; Rivollat et al. 2020; RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
I2014 EEF_CEuro 4996 BC M G2 N1a1a1a3 LipsonNature2017; LipsonReichNature2017
I0100 EEF_CEuro 4994 BC F N1a1a1a LipsonNature2017 (supplement of MathiesonNature2015, which itself was supplement of HaakLazaridis2015); MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; HaakReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026
I0102 EEF_CEuro 4989 BC N1a1a1a3 HaakLazaridisNature2015
I0821 EEF_CEuro 4988 BC M G2a2a1 X2d1 LipsonNature2017 (supplement of MathiesonNature2015, which itself was supplement of HaakLazaridis2015); Akbari et al. 2026, Haak et al. 2015, Lipson et al. 2017, Mathieson et al. 2015; HaakReichNature2015; LipsonReichNature2017
I0166 EEF_CEuro 4450 BC F V1a LipsonNature2017; HaakLazaridisNature2015; LipsonReichNature2017
I2012 EEF_CEuro 4450 BC F V1a LipsonNature2017
I0047 WCEuro_Unetice 1973 BC F V9 MathiesonNature2015; MathiesonNature2018, new librariesfrom MathiesonNature2015, itself more capture on 390k data in HaakLazaridisNature2015; MathiesonReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026
I0099 WCEuro_north_MBA 1074 BC M R1a1a1b1a2 H23 MathiesonNature2015; LipsonNature2017; MathiesonReichNature2015; AkbariReichNature2026
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