🏺 Samtavro, Mtskheta District
Georgia
25 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Samtavro, Mtskheta District, Georgia, dated between 25 BC and 650 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include T1a1a1b2b1a, J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1b1a, R1a1a1, G2. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
25
Individuals
25 BC
Earliest
650 AD
Latest
2
Studies
Average ancestral composition (25 individuals, non-zero components only)
CHG/Iran N
44.3%
ANF
34.8%
Steppe
9.5%
East Asian
6.1%
Natufian
6.1%
WHG
2.2%
ANE
1.5%
EHG
1.3%
Sub-Saharan
1.1%
Native American
0.6%
AASI
0.5%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMT014 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 25 BC | M | J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1 | R1a1 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT023 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 15 BC | M | T1a1a1b2b1a | U2e1a1 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT012 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 148 AD | F | H1e5b | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT004 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 170 AD | M | R1a1a1 | W6c | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | |
| SMT005 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 175 AD | F | H+152 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT006 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 175 AD | F | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | |||
| SMT009 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 176 AD | F | H+152 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT010-SMT011 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 200 AD | F | H+152 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT013 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical_oEastAsian | 273 AD | F | D4e1a2 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT007 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 300 AD | M | G2 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT003 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical_oSteppe | 309 AD | M | J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1b1a | K1a12a | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT008 | Caucasus_Antiquity/Historical | 311 AD | F | I2 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT025 | Caucasus_MA_oEuro | 459 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a2b3a3a1a | H5 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT019 | Caucasus_MA_oMENA | 476 AD | M | R1b1a1b1b1 | T2a1b | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT017 | Caucasus_MA_oMENA | 477 AD | M | E1b1b1a1b1a14 | J1b1b1 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | |
| SMT018 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | M | R2a2b1 | H20a2 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT020 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | N1b1a | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT021 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | A1a | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT022 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | K1a19 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT024 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | M | T1a1a1b2b1a | T2a3 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025; Skourtanioti et al. 2025 | |
| SMT030 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | H10d | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT031 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | T1 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT032 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | K1a19a | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT033 | Caucasus_MA | 650 AD | F | W | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 | ||
| SMT027 | Caucasus_MA | Unknown | F | T1a | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867425008025 |