🏺 Velim
Croatia
67 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Velim, Croatia, dated between 659 AD and 942 AD. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include J2b2a1a1a1b2, I2a1a2b1a1a, N1a1a1a1a1a1a1, R1a1a1b1a2b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
67
Individuals
659 AD
Earliest
942 AD
Latest
2
Studies
Average ancestral composition (67 individuals, non-zero components only)
ANF
44.4%
Steppe
34.2%
WHG
10.0%
EHG
6.7%
CHG/Iran N
3.2%
Natufian
1.4%
Native American
1.0%
East Asian
0.9%
Iberomaurusian
0.8%
ANE
0.6%
Sub-Saharan
0.6%
AASI
0.5%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VEM018 | Slavic_South | 659 AD | M | I2a1a2b1a1a2c | I5a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM054 | Slavic_South | 723 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a1a1a2 | K1a4a1f | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM061 | Slavic_South | 724 AD | F | HV2a1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM002 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H3-c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM004 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | K1-a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM005 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | K1a4c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM007 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | I2a1a2b1a1a1a2 | H1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM008 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | I1a1b1a4a2 | V7a1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM009 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1b2 | H32 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM010 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | U7b19 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM011 | Balkan_MA_nonSlavic_West | 775 AD | F | U5a1b1c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM012 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | J1c2k | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM015 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a | R13 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM023 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | T2b5 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM024 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1b2 | I3a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM025 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e | I14 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM030 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H5a1m | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM031 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H1f-a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM034 | Balkan_MA_nonSlavic_West | 775 AD | M | M31a2b2 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM036 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H6a1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM037 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H1c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM038 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | R1b1a1b1b3a1a1a | V6 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM041 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H84a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM042 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | J2b1c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM045 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | B5a1c1a4 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM046 | Balkan_MA_nonSlavic_West | 775 AD | F | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |||
| VEM047 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | H5a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM048 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1b | K1-a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM051 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1b~ | U8b | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM052 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | I2a1a2b1a1a | W1e1a1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM055 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | J1c3-a1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM057 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | I1a1b | U5b1b1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM059 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | I1a | J1c2u1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM062 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | K1a2 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM063 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | U4c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM064 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1b2 | H5a2f | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM065 | Balkan_MA_nonSlavic_West | 775 AD | F | R0a1b | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM066 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | T2b5 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM067 | Slavic_South | 775 AD | F | J1b1a1b | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM013 | Slavic_South | 779 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a2b | T2b5 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM021 | Slavic_South | 780 AD | M | I1c1c1a | V4 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM016 | Slavic_South | 782 AD | M | I1c1c1a | V4 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM049 | Slavic_South | 782 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a2b3a4a2d | H5a2 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM003 | Slavic_South | 790 AD | M | N1a1a1a1a1a1a1 | J1c5 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM056 | Slavic_South | 791 AD | M | I1a1b1d | U5b1b1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM017 | Balkan_MA_nonSlavic_West | 792 AD | F | U5b1l | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM058 | Slavic_South | 792 AD | M | I1a1b1d | U5b1e1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM044 | Slavic_South | 793 AD | F | J1c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM028 | Slavic_South | 794 AD | F | U2e1b1a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM032 | Slavic_South | 795 AD | M | N1a1a1a1a1a1a1 | H7f | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM026 | Slavic_South | 796 AD | F | K1a4c1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM001 | Slavic_South | 800 AD | M | I2a1a2b1a1a | U5a1-a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM020 | Slavic_South | 828 AD | F | H | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM043 | Slavic_South | 828 AD | M | I2a1a2b1a1 | U4d1a1a1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM050 | Slavic_South | 828 AD | F | H2a2a1j | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM053 | Slavic_South | 828 AD | F | H1c22 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM060 | Slavic_South | 828 AD | F | H13a1c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM006 | Slavic_South | 829 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a2b | H3-c | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM022 | Slavic_South | 829 AD | M | E1b1b1a1b1a | T2a1a1b | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM039 | Slavic_South | 829 AD | F | U5b1-a1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM019 | Balkan_MA_nonSlavic_West | 831 AD | F | N14 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM014 | Slavic_South | 832 AD | F | U5 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM027 | Slavic_South | 859 AD | M | I2a1a2b1a1a1a2 | U5b1e1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM029 | Slavic_South | 862 AD | M | I2a1b2a2b2b | H6a1a12 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 | |
| VEM040 | Slavic_South | 865 AD | F | H6a1a4b3 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | ||
| VEM033 | Slavic_South | 876 AD | M | J2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1e | I5a1 | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025 | |
| VEM035 | Slavic_South | 942 AD | M | R1a1a1b1a2b3a4a2 | H36a | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09437-6, Slavs2025; Gretzinger et al. 2025 |