🏺 Songshugou
Xinjiang, Aletai Region, Jimunai (Jeminay · China
21 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Songshugou, China, dated between 3002 BC and 603 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include C2a1a1, R1a1a1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
21
Individuals
3002 BC
Earliest
603 BC
Latest
4
Studies
Average ancestral composition (21 individuals, non-zero components only)
Steppe
43.6%
East Asian
35.7%
ANE
10.8%
CHG/Iran N
7.1%
ANF
7.0%
EHG
4.0%
WHG
2.5%
AASI
1.1%
Iberomaurusian
0.6%
Natufian
0.3%
Sub-Saharan
0.3%
Native American
0.2%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3343 | Steppe_Afanasievo_oEAsian | 3002 BC | M | C2a1a1 | A10 | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; Kumar et al. 2022; KumarFuScience2022 | |
| SSGM16 | Steppe_Chemurchek | 2687 BC | F | H2b | ZhangNature2021; ZhangCuiNature2021 | ||
| C3349 | Steppe_Chemurchek | 2581 BC | F | U4a2 | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| SSG_M15 | Steppe_Afanasievo_oEAsian | 2212 BC | A10 | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M20 | Steppe_Afanasievo_oEAsian | 2212 BC | R1b | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M26 | Steppe_Afanasievo_oEAsian | 2212 BC | U4a2 | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| C3344 | Steppe_Chemurchek | 2181 BC | F | R1b | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| C3348 | Scythian_Early | 1257 BC | F | C4e | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| C3345 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 625 BC | F | U7a | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| C3346 | Scythian_Xinjiang_oAsia | 625 BC | F | F1b1+@152 | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| C3350 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 625 BC | F | U4b1a1a1 | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| C3351 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 625 BC | F | D5a2a1b | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| C3352 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 625 BC | M | R1a1a1 | D4e1 | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | |
| C3353 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 625 BC | F | A26 | Kumar2022, KumarFuScience2022; KumarFuScience2022 | ||
| SSG_M10A | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | A26 | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M10B | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | U7a | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M12A | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | U4b1a1a1 | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M12B | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | D5a2a1b | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M25 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | C4e | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M5 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | D4e1 | WangSciAdv2021 | |||
| SSG_M7 | Scythian_Xinjiang | 603 BC | F1b1+@152 | WangSciAdv2021 |