🏺 Varna
Varna Province, Varna Municipality · Bulgaria
28 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Varna, Bulgaria, dated between 4636 BC and 4404 BC. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include G2a2b2b2, R1b1b2, T1a2b, R1b1b. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.
28
Individuals
4636 BC
Earliest
4404 BC
Latest
6
Studies
Average ancestral composition (28 individuals, non-zero components only)
ANF
81.2%
WHG
6.8%
Steppe
5.2%
CHG/Iran N
3.2%
Natufian
2.3%
East Asian
2.0%
EHG
1.8%
Sub-Saharan
1.2%
Iberomaurusian
0.4%
AASI
0.3%
ANE
0.3%
Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)
| Sample ID | Label | Date | Sex | Y-DNA | mtDNA | Culture | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAR033 | EEF_Balkan | 4636 BC | F | U1a1d | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR019 | EEF_Balkan | 4624 BC | M | R1b1b2 | H | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| ANI163 | EEF_Balkan_oSteppeHG | 4619 BC | F | H7a1 | MathiesonNature2018; MathiesonReichNature2018 | ||
| merge_ANI159_ANI181 | EEF_Balkan | 4616 BC | M | G2a2b2b2 | T2b2b | MathiesonNature2018; Mathieson et al. 2018; MathiesonReichNature2018 | |
| VAR008 | EEF_Balkan | 4616 BC | M | R1b1b2 | T2b | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR010 | EEF_Balkan | 4599 BC | M | T1a2b | U5b1 | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR034 | EEF_Balkan | 4588 BC | F | H87 | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| ANI160 | EEF_Balkan | 4583 BC | M | G2a2b2b2 | H1ag | MathiesonNature2018; Mathieson et al. 2018, Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR023_ANI160 | EEF_Balkan | 4583 BC | M | G2a2b2b2 | H | PenskeHaakNature2023; MathiesonReichNature2018 | |
| VAR004 | EEF_Balkan | 4579 BC | M | G2a2b2b2 | J2b1 | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR027 | EEF_Balkan | 4561 BC | F | K1 | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR003 | EEF_Balkan | 4550 BC | F | H | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR017 | EEF_Balkan | 4550 BC | F | K1c | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR012 | EEF_Balkan | 4523 BC | F | T2b28 | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR020 | EEF_Balkan | 4514 BC | M | R1b1b2 | U5b1b1a | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| ANI152 | EEF_Balkan | 4512 BC | M | T | U2 | MathiesonNature2018; Mathieson et al. 2018; MathiesonReichNature2018 | |
| VAR022 | EEF_Balkan | 4503 BC | M | T1a2b | H1e | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR002 | EEF_Balkan | 4501 BC | F | X2 | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR026 | EEF_Balkan | 4496 BC | M | R1b1b | H | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR021 | EEF_Balkan | 4489 BC | F | K1a2 | PenskeHaakNature2023 | ||
| VAR032 | EEF_Balkan | 4489 BC | M | T1a2b | K1a19 | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR009 | EEF_Balkan | 4486 BC | M | E1b1b1a1b1 | K1a1 | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| ANI153 | EEF_Balkan | 4484 BC | M | R1b1b | U4 | MathiesonNature2018; MathiesonReichNature2018 | |
| VAR030 | EEF_Balkan | 4478 BC | M | I2a1b1a2a2a | K2a | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR016 | EEF_Balkan | 4452 BC | M | T1a1 | T1a | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR018 | EEF_Balkan | 4425 BC | M | E1b1b1a1b1 | T2c1d1 | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR006 | EEF_Balkan | 4413 BC | M | I2a2 | J1c | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 | |
| VAR011 | EEF_Balkan | 4404 BC | M | G2a2a1a | H | PenskeHaakNature2023; Penske et al. 2023 |