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2 ancient DNA individuals excavated at Goljamata-Mogila, Bulgaria, dated to 2800 BC. associated with the Yamnaya culture – early IE archaeological culture. Y-DNA haplogroups found on site include R1b1a1b1b3a1. Explore each individual's haplogroups, radiocarbon dates and ancestral composition.

2
Individuals
2800 BC
Earliest
2800 BC
Latest
2
Studies
Yamnaya culture – early IE

Average ancestral composition (2 individuals, non-zero components only)

Steppe
83.6%
ANF
10.1%
ANE
3.0%
WHG
2.5%
AASI
1.6%
EHG
1.3%
Iberomaurusian
0.6%

Individuals excavated at this site (sorted chronologically)

Sample ID Label Date Sex Y-DNA mtDNA Culture Study
I1427 Steppe_Yamnaya_West 2800 BC M R1b1a1b1b3a1 U5a1a1 Yamnaya culture – early IE Nikitin2024, Wilde2015; Nikitin et al. 2025; NikitinReichNature2025
I1448 Steppe_Yamnaya_West 2800 BC F T Yamnaya culture – early IE Nikitin2024, WildePNAS2014; NikitinReichNature2025
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