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Sample Information

I1423
I1423
Ukraine_Usatove_N
4250 BC
M
Ukraine
-
Mayaky (Odesa Oblast, Bilyaivs'kyi District, Mayaky Municipality); Mayaky, Kurgan 10, Burial 2, Skeleton 2 11; Mayaky; Belyaiivsky, Odesa

Haplogroups

R1a1
H+195
R M207 M173 M420 M459
4336-4065 calBCE (5390±30 BP, PSUAMS-7845)

Ancestry Components

Estimated ancestral proportions from ancient reference populations
ANF
44.1%
CHG/Iran N
22.9%
Steppe
15.4%
WHG
7.9%
ANE
6.2%
EHG
2.9%
Natufian
0.7%

Publication

Nikitin2024; Nikitin et al. 2025; NikitinReichNature2025

G25 Coordinates

Download the G25 scaled coordinates for this sample to use in calculators like GEDmatch, Vahaduo, or our own calculators.

Download G25 (.txt)

G25 Ancestry Model Cached

Good · Distance: 0.0183

Model based on Davidski's G25 standard reference populations (nMonte-style optimization).

Yamnaya_RUS_Samara 34.9%
TUR_Barcin_N 22.1%
TUR_Tepecik_Ciftlik_N 18.7%
Kura-Araxes_ARM_Kaps 13.5%
WHG 7.3%
IRN_Ganj_Dareh_N 3.5%

Ancient Population Distances

Closest ancient reference populations
DEU_MA_ACD_Nordic
0.0360
ITA_Etruscan_Marsiliana
0.0425
HUN_Sarmatian_Early_Transtisza
0.0443
HUN_Avar_Late_Visonta
0.0462
Scythian_MDA
0.0476
SVK_LIA
0.0494
Levant_LBN_MA_o4
0.0500
HRV_Pop_RomanP
0.0514
DEU_MA_Alemannic_o1
0.0518
DEU_MA_Erfurt2
0.0518
HUN_Sarmatian_Late_Transtisza
0.0535
ITA_Rome_MA
0.0555
GRC_Logkas_MBA
0.0563
VK2020_ITA_Foggia_MA
0.0574
HUN_Avar_Late_South_Transdanubia
0.0574

Modern Population Genetic Proximity

Heatmap based on G25 Euclidean distance to 3,000+ modern populations

Archaeological Site Location

46.4100, 30.2800

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